Yes Bank Limited (YESBANK)

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Summary from July 2024

YES Bank Q1 FY 2025 Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Overview • Date: July 22, 2024 • Transcript submitted on July 26, 2024 • Key Executives: • Prashant Kumar (MD & CEO) • Niranjan Banodkar (CFO) • Purpose: Discuss un-audited financial results for Q1 FY 2025

Financial Performance HighlightsProfit: Highest quarterly profit since reconstruction at INR 502 crores (46.7% YoY increase) • Return on Assets (ROA): Maintained at 0.5% • Net Non-Performing Asset (NPA) Ratio: Improved to 0.5% • Net Interest Income: Grew by 12.2% YoY • Core Fee Income: Increased by 20.5% • Cost-to-Income Ratio: Reduced to 71.8% • Gross NPAs: Improved to 1.7% • Deposits: Grew by 20.8% YoY (CASA ratio at 30.8%) • Advances: Grew by 14.7%, with notable growth in SME and mid-corporate segments • Credit Rating Upgrades: Received from Moody's and ICRA

Market Position and LiquidityUPI Transactions: Slight market share increase, future moderation anticipated • Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR): Healthy at 137.8% • Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio: 13.3% • Total Capital Adequacy: 16.5% • Focus: Strengthening core franchise and digital payments ecosystem

Investor Inquiries and ResponsesSecurity Receipts (SRs): Clarified discrepancy in reported gains and actual recovery • Unsecured Loan Book: Policy changes leading to muted growth; stabilization expected in 1-2 quarters • Fee Income and Treasury Gains: Strong core fee growth despite subdued treasury performance • Loan Growth: • SME and Mid-Corporate sectors expected mid-20s growth • Retail growth projected low double-digit to teens • Large Corporate sector showing improved growth

Priority Sector Lending (PSL) Impact • Over two-thirds of PSL compliance achieved through inorganic means in FY '24 • Goal to increase organic share and reduce reliance on high-cost compliance methods • RIDF book expected to decrease, positively impacting margins by FY '26 and '27 • Retail slippages primarily from unsecured loans; measures in place to enhance collections

Conclusion • The call concluded with appreciation for participants and a call to support Team India ahead of the Paris Olympics 2024.

Summary from May 2024

YES Bank Earnings Call Summary (April 29, 2024)

Financial PerformanceNet Profit: INR 1,251 crores, up 74.4% YoY. • Return on Assets (ROA): 0.5% for Q4. • Net Interest Margin (NIM): 2.4% for the fiscal year. • Non-Interest Income: Grew by 39% YoY. • Cost-to-Income Ratio: Improved slightly. • Operating Profit Before Provisions (PPOP): Increased by 6.4% YoY.

Asset Quality ImprovementsGross NPA: Decreased to 1.7%. • Net NPA: Decreased to 0.6%, with a reduction of over 50%. • Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR): Increased to 66.6%. • Gross Slippages: Slightly rose to INR 1,356 crores; net slippages decreased to INR 370 crores.

Balance Sheet HighlightsTotal Assets: Surpassed INR 4 lakh crores, 14% YoY growth. • Deposits: Reached INR 2.6 lakh crores, up 22.5% YoY. • CASA Ratio: Improved to 30.9%. • Net Advances: Grew by 13.8%.

Strategic InitiativesDigital Payment Partnerships: Announced to enhance capabilities. • Workplace Recognition: Recognized as a top workplace in BFSI sector. • Focus on ROA Expansion: Continued emphasis on improving profitability.

Future OutlookMargin Outlook for FY '25: Expected improvement due to reduced RIDF balances and better retail asset quality. • Recovery Targets for FY '25: Anticipated to exceed INR 5,000 crores, potentially reaching INR 6,000 crores. • Slippage Rate Projections: Expected to stabilize between 2% to 2.5%.

Additional InsightsSecurity Receipts: Carrying value decreased from INR 1,700 crores to INR 1,250 crores; P&L benefit of INR 700 crores for FY 24. • Microfinance Acquisition Plans: Exploring opportunities but no progress yet. • Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR): Comfortable at 85%, with a preference for deposit growth to outpace loan growth.

ConclusionManagement's Commitment: Emphasized disciplined execution and strategic objectives for future profitability.

Summary from February 2024

YES Bank Q3 Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Overview • Date: February 2, 2024 • Focus: Unaudited financial results for Q3 and nine months ending December 31, 2023 • Key Executives: Managing Director Prashant Kumar and other senior management

Profitability Improvement Strategy • Five main drivers: • Reduction in PSL shortfall • Improvement in CASA mix • Enhanced asset yields • Increased non-interest income • Reduced cost-to-income ratio

Key Financial HighlightsDeposit Growth: 15% year-on-year • CASA Ratio: Improved to 29.7% • Advances Growth: • SME segment: 24% • Mid-market segment: 26.4% • Net Interest Margin: Expanded to 2.4% • Net Profit: INR 231 crores (up 349% year-on-year) • Asset Quality: Net NPA reduced to 1.7%

Innovations and Recognitions • Launched Inter Operable Cardless Cash Withdrawal Framework via UPI • Integrated with a leading brokerage for secondary ASBA services • Achieved highest S&P Global ESG scores among Indian banks • Included in BSE Next 50 and BSE 100 indices • Received "Great Place to Work" certification for the second consecutive year

Management Insights • Focus on stabilizing retail slippages and improving CASA ratios • Tightened underwriting criteria for personal loans • Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR): 90% • Projected timeline for achieving 1% Return on Assets (RoA): FY26

Challenges and Responses • Concerns about retail segment slippages, particularly among new-to-credit customers • Addressed issues with loan disbursement growth and market expectations • Emphasized customer-centricity and technology improvements for better service

Future Outlook • Projected 5% to 10% improvement in ROA over the next 6 to 9 months • Long-term focus on profitability and asset quality improvement • Acknowledged the need for better management of market expectations

Closing Remarks • Prashant Kumar thanked participants for their engagement and reiterated the bank's commitment to growth and customer satisfaction.

Summary from October 2023

YES Bank Limited Earnings Call Summary (October 26, 2023)

Overview • Earnings call held on October 23, 2023, discussing Q2 and half-year results ending September 30, 2023. • CEO Prashant Kumar highlighted a positive macroeconomic environment.

Financial Performance • Retail advances exceeded ₹1 lakh crore. • CASA ratio maintained at 29.4%. • Anticipated mid-teen growth in loans and advances. • Targeting a medium-term return on assets of 1%.

Digital Banking Initiatives • Focus on enhancing digital capabilities. • Launched new products: mobile banking solution and co-branded credit cards. • Significant growth in UPI transactions (from 2-3 billion to 10 billion per month).

Q&A HighlightsCost-to-Income Ratio: • Currently between 70%-75% due to investments in branches and technology. • Plans to open 150 branches; expect ratio to decrease with benefits from investments.

Retail Portfolio Concerns: • High slippage rates and lower recoveries acknowledged. • Strategic slowdown in certain retail products to focus on profitability; projecting retail loan growth to decrease to around 25%.

Corporate Sector Strategy: • Aiming for a balance between retail (50%) and corporate segments (35%). • Focus on risk management and improving returns.

PPOP and Credit Costs: • PPOP to assets stable around 90 basis points; expected to improve to over 2% in the medium term. • Provisioning coverage ratio (PCR) increased to 56%; target PCR of 70-75% by year-end.

Technological Advancements • Continued investment in technology and digital initiatives. • Participation in Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) initiative. • Launch of new mobile app, IRIS, with over 75 features.

Additional Insights • RIDF balances at ₹32,000 crores, expected to rise to ₹40,000-41,000 crores. • Recent redemptions of security receipts positively impacted P&L by approximately ₹300 crores. • Government deposits at ₹20,000 crores are sustainable and expected to grow.

Conclusion • Prashant Kumar expressed optimism about the bank's future and thanked participants, wishing them a happy festive season.

Summary from July 2023

YES Bank Q1 FY24 Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Overview • Date: July 24, 2023 • Key Executives: MD and CEO Prashant Kumar • Financial Performance Highlights: • 10% year-on-year growth in advances • Retail segment growth: 31.3% • SME segment growth: 24.1% • Net profit increased by 10.3% to INR 343 crores • Gross NPA ratio improved to 2% from 2.2% • Strong growth in non-interest income • Launched refreshed brand identity

Future Plans and StrategiesMicrofinance Sector Acquisitions: • Pursuing inorganic growth to enhance asset book • Expected to finalize acquisitions within the current financial year • Net Interest Income (NII) Growth: • Anticipated improvement in loan growth and NII • Capital Updates: • CET1 capital increased by 35-40 basis points • Branch Expansion: • 150 new branches planned for the financial year • 25% increase in marketing budget for brand initiatives • Hiring of 500 additional employees by March 2024

Restructured Book and Loan PerformanceRestructured Book Status: • Nearly all under moratorium are out • 57% of advances are floating • Minimal slippage from the restructured book • Loan Details: • 18% linked to MCLR, 26% to repo rates • Re-pricing expected in the next two quarters • Dividends: • To be considered once profitability improves • Medium-term ROA Target: • Aiming for 1% through improved CASA ratios and loan growth

Operational InsightsSecurity Receipts: • Redemption resulted in cash inflow • RIDF Deposits: • Stable at 8-9% of the balance sheet • Strategies to reduce future RIDF requirements: • Increase organic asset creation • Purchase PSLCs • Explore inorganic growth opportunities • Credit Yield and Strategy: • Focus on retail products with better margins • Targeting 15-20% credit growth and over 20% deposit growth

Retail StrategyBusiness Distribution: • 23% from branch networks, 37-38% from internal channels • Aim to increase internal business to 25% • External channels contribute about 60% • Approval Rates: • Personal loans approval rates around 60-62% • Retail Slippages: • Expected to remain around 3%, with slight improvements anticipated • Credit Costs: • Expected to remain between 40-50 basis points

Conclusion • Assurance of ongoing transformation and improved execution of strategy by management.

Summary from April 2023

YES Bank Earnings Call Summary (Q4 and FY23)

Submission Details • Date of submission: April 28, 2023 • Earnings call date: April 24, 2023 • Participants: Key management members, including MD and CEO Prashant Kumar • Compliance: Transcript available on the bank's website per SEBI regulations • Signed by: Shivanand R. Shettigar, Company Secretary

Financial HighlightsStrategic Shift: Focus on granular franchise • Retail assets: 45% of total assets • Retail liabilities: 53% • Asset Quality Improvement: • Net NPA reduced from 4.8% to 2.4% • GNPA ratio: 2.2% • Net NPA ratio: 0.8% • Profitability: • Q4 profit: INR 202 crores • FY23 profit: INR 771 crores (second consecutive year of profitability) • Growth Metrics: • 15.7% YoY increase in net interest income for Q4 • 22.6% rise in normalized operating profit for FY23

Key DiscussionsRecovery Timeline: • INR 1,100 crores collected in current quarter • Projected credit costs for FY24: 40-50 basis points • Growth Outlook: • Upward momentum in margins due to strong CASA deposit growth • Focus on average balances for liquidity management • Warrant Conversion: • Funds expected to flow into CET-1 within 18 months • PPOP Margins: • Elevated costs due to retail and IT investments • Focus on operational efficiencies to improve margins

Investor InquiriesConcerns on Provisions and EPS: • Core operating profits improving; provisions necessary for asset quality • Emphasis on strengthening balance sheet over immediate profits • Credit-Deposit Ratio: • Targeting a CD ratio around 90% • Loan growth target: 15-20%, deposit growth: around 20% • Return on Assets (ROA): • Current ROA below guidance; confidence in achieving 40-50 basis points in FY24

Financial Metrics Overview • Advances: 57% of total assets • Investments: 22% as of March 2023 • Decline in net profit from INR 1,000 crores in FY22 to INR 750 crores in FY23 due to high cost-to-income ratios • Projected improvement in cost-to-income ratio over the next 3-4 years

Conclusion • Confidence in strategic direction and commitment to delivering value to stakeholders.

Summary from January 2023

YES Bank Q3 Earnings Call Summary

Overview of PerformanceDate of Call: January 24, 2023 • Key Executives: MD and CEO Prashant Kumar • Operating Profit: INR 914 crores (16% increase QoQ) • Net Profit: INR 52 crores (affected by provisioning) • Advances Growth: 10.4% YoY, strong in retail and SME segments • Deposits Growth: 16% YoY • NPA Ratios: • GNPA: 2% • Net NPA: 1% • CET Ratio: Improved to 13%

Key Inquiries and ResponsesImpact of Loan Sales on Margins: • Retail deposits growing faster than corporate deposits. • ARC transaction impact to be clearer in the current quarter.

ECL Circular Feedback: • Neutral overall impact; increased provisioning for Category 2 loans offset by decreased for Category 3 loans.

ARC Transaction Details: • Sold assets for INR 8,000 crores against a carrying value of INR 5,000 crores. • Unrealized gains not recognized immediately; cash recorded upfront.

Provisioning InsightsGross Provisioning: INR 3,000 crores release offset by security receipts provisioning. • Net Provisioning for NPAs: INR 2,000 crores, with INR 850 crores related to aging and slippages. • Future Provisioning Projection: Stabilization around INR 200 crores for new slippages.

Security Receipts and Telecom ExposureSecurity Receipts: Mix of service standard and substandard categories; potential for recoveries. • Telecom Sector Exposure: Estimated between INR 3,000 to INR 5,000 crores; 60% reduction noted.

Additional Financial MetricsRisk-Weighted Assets (RWA): INR 2,43,000 crores. • SMA Movement: SMA 2 decreased, SMA 1 increased due to timing issues. • Loan Mix: • 29% EBLR • 23% MCLR • 4-5% other floating rates • Remainder fixed-rate loans.

Closing RemarksSignificance of the Quarter: Successful capital raising and asset transfers leading to a stronger capital base and improved NPA ratios, positioning the bank for future growth and profitability.