Thermax Limited (THERMAX)

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Summary from February 2023

Thermax Limited Q3 FY 2022-23 Conference Call Summary

Conference Call Overview • Date: February 13, 2023 • Participants: CEO Ashish Bhandari, CFO Rajendran Arunachalam • Focus: Company performance, outlook, and operational insights

Key HighlightsOrder Momentum • Strong order momentum noted, but trend towards fewer, larger opportunities. • Challenges in commodities cycle affecting revenue predictability. • Optimism about climate change technology opportunities.

Operational Expenditures and Investments • Insights on capital investments and expected internal rates of return (IRR) for solar and water treatment solutions. • Energy business segments: solutions (green utilities), projects, and products. • Short-term losses expected in the solutions segment due to significant investments.

Margin Improvement • Current energy sector margin at 7.6%. • Potential for blended energy margins to reach 8-9% in the medium term.

Order Pipeline and Market InsightsSector Demand • Lack of large projects in petrochemicals may impact topline growth. • Positive demand anticipated in steel, sugar, cement, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. • European operations stabilizing with improved demand.

Environmental Segment • FGD business expected to achieve consistent profitability after previous losses. • Momentum in mid-range orders (Rs. 100 crores to Rs. 200 crores) confirmed.

Investments in New Technologies • Ongoing initiatives in bio-CNG, solar energy, coal gasification, and hydrogen. • Commitment to developing sustainable technologies despite initial risks.

Competitive Landscape and Growth ProspectsMarket Position • Highly competitive market with no unique technologies exclusive to Thermax. • Leadership in biomass and waste-to-energy sectors due to strong engineering reputation.

Export Opportunities • Slowdown in large international projects, but positive pipeline for smaller projects in Southeast Asia and Africa. • Global companies seeking alternatives to Chinese suppliers may benefit Thermax.

Future Growth • Optimism for double-digit growth contingent on capital expenditure in India. • Anticipation of larger projects from the steel sector in the second half of FY 2024.

Specific Inquiries and ResponsesOrder Inflows Timeline • Anticipated order inflows from mid and large-sized projects in the steel sector expected in the second half of FY 2024.

Chemical Segment Performance • Optimism for double-digit profitable growth over a 3-5 year cycle despite U.S. market slowdowns.

FGD Order Book and Revenue Recognition • Expected revenue recognition of Rs. 500-600 crores for FY 2023 and FY 2024.

Oil and Gas Pipeline • Slowdown in large refinery projects; smaller service and upgrade projects continue.

Updates on MOUs • Solar film project not progressing; hopeful for future navy orders for propulsion systems.

Conclusion • The call concluded with expressions of gratitude and optimism for future growth and project developments.