Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri Limited (TBZ)

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Summary from February 2024

Conference Call Details • Date: February 9, 2024 • Transcript submitted to BSE and NSE on February 16, 2024 • No unpublished price-sensitive information shared

Financial PerformanceGross Profit: Increased by 13.5% to INR 292.33 crores • EBITDA Margins: Improved, with expectations to rise above 6.5% • Challenges: Revenue impacted by fluctuating gold prices and a flat wedding season

Strategic ExpansionNew Showroom: Opened in Vapi • Future Plans: Two additional store openings planned by end of Q4 or early Q1 • Franchisee Stores: Ongoing negotiations for 5 to 8 franchisee stores

Market OutlookDemand Trend: Positive demand noted in January • Sales Growth Target: 15% to 20% same-store sales growth for FY '25 • Market Confidence: Optimistic about market momentum despite election-related uncertainties

Franchisee OperationsInventory and Revenue: Franchisees handle capital expenditure and inventory investments • Brand Support: TBZ provides design, marketing, and staff training • Profitability: Higher profit before tax (PBT) for TBZ due to lower operational expenses

Conclusion • Mukesh Sharma thanked shareholders and encouraged further engagement with the company.

Summary from February 2024

Conference Call Details • Date: February 9, 2024 • Transcript submitted to BSE and NSE on February 16, 2024 • Focus: Financial performance and market conditions

Key HighlightsManagement Insights • Whole-time Director Binaisha Zaveri emphasized resilience and profitability despite revenue challenges. • CFO Mukesh Sharma reported a 13.5% increase in gross profit for Q3 FY'24. • Ongoing operational efficiencies were highlighted.

Expansion Plans • New showroom opened in Vapi; plans for two more stores soon. • Focus on strategic growth and maintaining profitability over aggressive expansion.

Market PerformanceWedding Market • Demand remains flat compared to last year, influenced by gold prices.

Jewelry Composition • Slight increase in diamond ratio from 80:20 to 77:23 in Q3.

EBITDA Margins • Expected to exceed 6.5% in the near future, prioritizing profitability.

Future Growth ExpectationsFranchisee Stores • Plans to open 5 to 8 franchisee-operated stores, with two launching soon.

Revenue Growth • Same-store sales growth projected at 15% to 20% for FY '25. • Optimism about revenue growth despite a sluggish market.

Financial DynamicsFranchisee Profitability • Gross margins vary by franchisee; profitability remains higher for TBZ due to lower operational expenses.

Return on Investment • Focus on ROI for both franchisees and TBZ, with varying margins based on inventory and regional agreements.

Conclusion • The call concluded with gratitude to shareholders and an invitation for further questions.

Summary from November 2023

Company PerformanceOperating Income: 5.9% decline in total operating income. • EBITDA: 49.4% increase. • Profit Before Tax: 137% rise for H1 FY '24.

Growth StrategyStore Openings: • One store opened in the first half of FY '24. • Plans to open 3 to 5 more stores in the second half. • Recent store opened in Vapi, Gujarat. • Focus Areas: Commitment to quality and innovation in gold and diamond segments.

Sales OutlookDemand Trends: • Initial sluggish demand due to high gold prices. • Current sales improving with expectations of flat or slight growth year-over-year. • Sustainable Margins: Significant year-over-year increase in margins.

Store EconomicsStore Size: New stores typically range from 2,000 to 2,500 square feet. • Capital Expenditure: Estimated between INR 2 to 3 crores per store. • Payback Period: Estimated at 2 to 3 years. • Revenue Distribution: Skewed towards the second half of the year due to festivals and weddings.

Franchise Growth • Plans to open 2 to 3 additional franchise stores in the second half of the year.

Financial PerformanceQ2 FY '24 Revenue: INR 480.6 crores (down from INR 536 crores the previous year). • H1 FY '24 Revenue: INR 1,051 crores (down from INR 1,116 crores in H1 FY '23). • Margin Goals: Aim to maintain and improve current margins.

Competitive PositioningMarket Competition: TBZ does not view online retailers as direct competitors due to the tactile nature of jewellery shopping. • Company History: 158 years in the industry, emphasizing long-standing presence and confidence in future performance.

Conclusion • The call concluded with an invitation for further inquiries and expressions of gratitude to participants.

Summary from August 2023

Company PerformanceDate of Call: August 3, 2023 • Key Participants: Binaisha Zaveri (Whole-time Director), Mukesh Sharma (CFO) • Financial Highlights: • 30.7% year-on-year increase in gross profit • 72.6% rise in EBITDA • 45% new customer acquisition • Projected revenue growth of 15-20% for FY '24 • Targeting a PAT margin above 2.5%

Growth Potential and StrategyLong-term Growth: Optimism about doubling revenue in the coming years, but cautious due to gold price fluctuations. • Retail Strategy: Focus on backend improvements and franchise network expansion rather than new store openings. • Sourcing and Product Mix: • Current mix: 25% diamond, 75% gold • No significant changes in sourcing strategies.

Market InsightsDiamond Market Outlook: Confidence in resilience and aspirational brand appeal; marketing efforts aiding customer acquisition. • Lab-grown Diamonds: Not seen as a threat due to low consumer acceptance in India. • Gold Demand: Temporary decline acknowledged; optimism for revival during wedding season.

Investor InquiriesCustomer Tracking: Footfall counted per store, documented in IT systems. • Store Expansion Plans: Mix of company-owned and franchise stores with estimated capital expenditure of INR 2-2.5 crores. • Return on Equity (ROE): Currently around 8.5-9%, with improvements above 10% expected. • Design Differentiation: Unique offerings developed in collaboration with vendors.

ConclusionMarket Value Concerns: Recent 40% increase in share prices noted as a sign of growing investor confidence. • Future Focus: Commitment to enhancing valuation and profitability, with operational efficiency emphasized for new store management.

Summary from May 2023

Earnings PerformanceDate of Call: May 26, 2023 • Revenue Growth: 30% year-on-year for FY '23, totaling INR 2,394 crores • Financial Metrics: Significant increases in EBITDA, PBT, and PAT • Future Goals: Aiming for 20% sales growth in FY '24

Operational FocusKey Strategies: • Inventory optimization • Margin improvement • New product introductions • Debt Management: • Debt-to-equity ratio improved to 0.86% from 0.95% • Expectation of decreased interest costs in FY '24

Inventory and HedgingGold Inventory Management: • Natural hedging strategy in place • Continuous inventory replacement complicates profit comparisons • Profitability Insights: • Margins affected by GML and paid inventory • Targeting consistent EBITDA margin of around 5%

Expansion PlansFranchise Model: • Plans to open new stores through franchising • Majority of working capital investment expected from franchise partners • Investment and Breakeven: • Various franchise models under consideration • Positive EBITDA anticipated without significant company investment

Additional InquiriesMalabar Gold: No formal discussions with Malabar regarding share purchases; they are acting as normal investors. • Closing Remarks: CFO Mukesh Sharma thanked participants and invited further questions.

Summary from February 2023

Earnings OverviewDate of Call: February 10, 2023 • Submission to BSE and NSE: Transcript submitted on February 14, 2023 • Financial Results: • Q3 revenue growth: 6% • 9MFY23 revenue growth: 37% • Key Growth Factors: • Increased customer footfalls during festive season • Successful new product launches

Future PlansRevenue Growth Target for FY24: 25-30% • Strategies: • Enhance customer engagement • Expand store presence

Conference Call InsightsGrowth Projections: • Mukesh Sharma discussed expected growth from organic and inorganic sources, driven by franchisee interest. • Concerns Raised: • Saloni Davishi noted the shift of wedding season sales from Q3 to Q4. • Franchisee Contributions: • Currently account for 3.5% of overall sales. • Gold Metal Loans: Slight decrease noted. • Customer Behavior: • Significant increase in footfall and new customer acquisition. • Margin Guidance: Expected slight improvement in the coming quarter.

Conclusion • Call concluded with an invitation for further questions through direct contact.