SBFC Finance Limited (SBFC)

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Summary from August 2024

SBFC Finance Limited Q1 FY25 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Date and SubmissionDate of Call: July 29, 2024 • Submission to Exchanges: August 2, 2024

Key Management InsightsManaging Director: Aseem Dhru • Performance Amid Challenges: Discussed electoral processes, climate change, and regulatory changes.

Financial PerformanceAssets Under Management (AUM): • Q-o-Q Growth: 5% to INR 7,167 crores • Y-o-Y Growth: 35% • Profit Growth: Stable at 7.2% • Non-Performing Assets (NPAs): Slight increase noted.

Q&A HighlightsDisbursement Ticket Size: • Current Size: Approximately 9.2 lakhs • Reason for Decline: Deeper distribution in tier 3 towns. • 1+ DPD Metric: Increased from 5.5% to 6.4% year-over-year. • Regulatory Changes Impact: Temporary effect on disbursements; expected normalization.

Regulatory LandscapeInterest Rates: Emphasis on balancing fair and usurious rates. • Funding Diversification: Reducing bank reliance from 77% to under 40%.

Branch Expansion and OperationsNew Branches: Plans to open around 20 branches in existing states. • Branch Break-even: Typically within 12-18 months.

Employee and Loan PerformanceEmployee Compensation: Increment of 8%-10%; high attrition rates in frontline staff (40%-45%). • Loan Performance: Stress typically manifests around 36 months for mortgage loans.

Future ProjectionsCredit Cost Guidance: 1% for FY25. • Return on Equity (ROE): Projected 15% by the last quarter of FY25.

Long-term StrategyGrowth Target: Quarterly growth of 5%-7%. • Dividend Policy: Preference to reinvest profits over paying dividends.

Gold Loans and Regulatory ImpactAverage Ticket Size: Above ₹1 lakh, primarily for self-employed customers. • Loan Tenor: Average of 3-4 months. • Regulatory Changes: Positive impact on gold disbursal numbers.

ConclusionManagement Commitment: Ongoing engagement and focus on maintaining a balanced approach to risk and yield.

Summary from May 2024

SBFC Finance Limited Q4 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Key HighlightsDate of Call: April 29, 2024 • Profit Performance: • 58% year-on-year profit increase to Rs. 237 crores • Q4 Profit After Tax (PAT): Rs. 73 crores (15% sequential growth) • Asset Quality: • Stable asset quality at 2.43% GNPA • Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR): 44.74% • Return on Equity (ROE): 11.28% • Borrowing Costs: Decreased to 9.38% following a rating upgrade to AA-.

Growth MetricsAssets Under Management (AUM): • Increased by 38% year-over-year to Rs. 6,822 crores • MSME AUM growth: 46% year-over-year • Branch Expansion: • 31 new branches added • Average MSME loan size: Rs. 9.6 lakhs

Management InsightsFuture Guidance: • Continued growth and cost reduction expected • Focus on infrastructure investments and operational efficiency • Co-origination Strategies: • Co-originated income reported at Rs. 6.3 crores • Emphasis on asset-liability management

Risk ManagementCredit Costs: Projected to remain stable at 80-90 basis points • Market Conditions: • Potential headwinds include regulatory guidance, net interest margin pressure, and rising credit costs • Loan Rejection Rate: 50% approval rate from credit logins

Customer InsightsBorrower Profile: • Majority are micro enterprises in service-oriented sectors • 80-85% are first-time borrowers against property • Post-Disbursement Monitoring: Evaluations and trend analyses conducted, though no operational accounts for ongoing monitoring.

ConclusionKey Risks: • External environment, operational mistakes, and growth strategy misjudgments • Loan Yields: • Gold loans: ~18% • MSME loans: 16.75% to 17% • Customer Retention: • 15% retention rate for top-ups and 30-35% repeat customer rate for gold loans.

Summary from February 2024

SBFC Finance Limited Earnings Conference Call Summary

Date and SubmissionDate of Call: January 29, 2024 • Submission: Transcript submitted to National Stock Exchange of India and BSE on February 2, 2024

Key HighlightsRating Upgrade: Upgraded to AA- by India Ratings • Assets Under Management (AUM): Increased by 40% year-on-year to Rs. 6,266 Crores • Asset Quality: Gross Non-Performing Asset (GNPA) ratio at 2.38% • Profit After Tax (PAT): Rs. 64 Crores, with 22% quarter-on-quarter and 63% year-on-year growth • Interest Margins: Stable spreads and net interest margins despite rising interest rates

Management InsightsOperating Efficiency: Improvements noted • Market Conditions: Tight liquidity environment acknowledged, but stable borrowing costs reported • Borrowing Strategy: Strong capital adequacy ratio (CRAR) supports stable borrowing costs

Q&A HighlightsOne Plus DPD Movement: Increased by 30 basis points, expected to remain stable • Financial Institution Borrowing: Increase due to co-origination; overall costs expected to remain stable • Competitive Pressures: Emphasis on secured MSME lending portfolio • Risk Capital and Concentration Ratios: CRAR at 41.5%, indicating strong equity

Operational MetricsOperating Expense Ratio: Currently at 5.8%, with a target reduction of 50 basis points by March • AUM Growth and Product Expansion: Sustainable growth rate projected at 5-7% • Leverage Target: Debt-to-equity ratio aimed at 3-4 in the coming years

Future Growth StrategyDebt-Fueled Growth: Projected quarterly growth rate of 5-7% leading up to FY2026 • Co-Lending Model: Focus on co-origination with ICICI Bank, avoiding unsecured loans

ConclusionFuture Engagement: Management expressed willingness for further questions and discussions.

Summary from November 2023

SBFC Finance Limited Q2 FY2024 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Key Financial HighlightsAssets Under Management (AUM): Increased by 43% year-on-year to ₹5,800 crores. • Profit After Tax: Rose by 48% to ₹53 crores. • Operating Expenses: Decreased, with expectations of a 50 basis points reduction year-on-year. • Asset Quality: Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) down to 2.3%.

Management InsightsLiquidity Position: Strong liquidity emphasized by management. • Growth Guidance: Cautious growth forecast of 5-7%. • Branch Expansion: Plans to add 20-25 branches annually, focusing on existing states.

Loan Portfolio and YieldsMSME Loan Book: 98.5% floating rate, maintaining spreads above 7%. • Customer Yields: Projected to remain around 16.5%, with gold loan yields stabilizing at 17-18%. • Loan Mix: Targeting 85% MSME and 15% gold loans.

Co-Origination ModelModel Explanation: Real-time origination with partners, sharing risks without First Loss Default Guarantee (FLDG). • Credit Quality: Joint credit assessment with ICICI Bank enhances risk management.

Growth PotentialAUM Increase: Existing branches could see AUM per branch rise from ₹43 crores to ₹50 crores, potentially reaching total AUM of ₹8,500 crores. • NPA Guidance: Anticipated GNPA of 2.2% to 2.5%, with long-term credit cost guidance of 7%.

Leverage and Return on EquityDebt-to-Equity Ratio: Target of 3 to 3.5 to improve return on equity (ROE). • Interest Rate Dynamics: Co-origination model offers a weighted average interest rate favoring ICICI Bank.

ConclusionFinal Remarks: Emphasis on improving ROE for NBFCs and the complexities of the co-origination model discussed. The call concluded with appreciation for participants.

Summary from September 2023

SBFC Finance Limited Q1 FY2024 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Key HighlightsDate of Call: August 30, 2023 • Submission: Transcript submitted to National Stock Exchange of India and BSE Limited on September 2, 2023. • Management Present: MD & CEO Aseem Dhru and other top executives.

Company CommitmentFocus Areas: • Addressing credit under-penetration in India. • Expanding services to small businesses in rural areas. • Creating job opportunities. • Contributing to community development through CSR initiatives.

Financial PerformanceAssets Under Management (AUM): Rs. 5,327 Crores (47% YoY increase). • MSME Disbursements: Rs. 655 Crores (32% YoY growth). • Profit After Tax (PAT): Rs. 47 Crores (10% QoQ, 46% YoY increase). • Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) Ratio: Stable at 2.54%. • Operating Efficiency: Operating expense to AUM ratio improved from 6.09% to 5.42%.

Strategic InsightsGrowth Projections: Management confident in sustaining growth rates of 5% to 7%. • Co-Origination Business: Currently at Rs. 700 Crores with a disbursal rate of 18-20%. • Return on Tangible Equity (ROTE): Currently at 12%, expected to improve with increased leverage.

Organizational CultureFocus on Transparency: Emphasis on maintaining a strong organizational culture amidst growth challenges. • Risk Management: Sophisticated algorithms used to assess borrower risk, focusing on both ability and intention.

Customer Acquisition and Branch ExpansionCustomer Base: Reached 100,000 customers (40,000 MSME, 60,000 gold). • Branch Plans: 15-20 new branches planned, targeting mature states like Bihar, Telangana, UP, and Karnataka.

Credit Rating and Market OpportunitiesCredit Rating: Recently achieved A+ rating, with a focus on maintaining performance metrics. • Securitization Strategy: Focus on specific ticket sizes (Rs. 9-11 lakhs) to align with market growth.

ConclusionOptimism: Overall positive outlook on growth trajectory and risk management practices. • Closing Remarks: Aseem Dhru expressed gratitude to participants and extended wishes for Raksha Bandhan.