Keystone Realtors Limited (RUSTOMJEE)

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Summary from August 2024

Keystone Realtors Limited Q1 FY25 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Company PerformanceStrong Financial Results: • Raised INR 800 crores through Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP). • Pre-sales reached INR 611 crores, a 22% year-on-year increase. • Revenues of INR 422 crores; EBITDA at INR 58 crores; PAT at INR 26 crores. • New Projects: • Launched two new projects contributing to pre-sales. • Entered plotted developments market with acquisition in Kasara.

Financial HealthLiquidity Position: • Gross debt-to-equity ratio of 0.18:1. • No net debt reported. • Investment in Land: • Consistent quarterly investment of around INR 150 crores.

ESG Commitment • Focus on sustainable development and renewable energy initiatives.

Q&A HighlightsEconomic Share in Projects: • 100% economic share in most projects; joint ventures have specific shares (Urbania 51%, Kamal Kunj 50%). • Sales Performance: • Two units sold in the Crown project; remaining cost for completion INR 700-800 crores. • 42% of quarterly sales from new projects. • Market Trends: • Seasonal trends affecting mid-market and aspiration segments. • Strong inquiries for Kasara project post-RERA approvals.

Future OutlookUpcoming Projects: • Anticipated launch of Basant Park in Q4. • Bandra redevelopment project expected to commence sales early next year. • Expansion Plans: • Focus on Mumbai and MMR markets; no immediate plans for expansion to other cities.

Conclusion • Chairman Boman Irani expressed confidence in growth trajectory and thanked stakeholders for their support.

Summary from May 2024

Keystone Realtors Limited Q4 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Key HighlightsDate of Call: May 15, 2024 • Pre-sales Performance: • FY24 pre-sales: INR 2,266 crores (41% YoY increase) • Q4 pre-sales: INR 843 crores (37% increase from previous quarter) • Collections: • Q4 collections: INR 670 crores • Full year collections: INR 2,203 crores

Project DevelopmentNew Projects: Launched six new projects in FY24 • Construction Completion: 4.65 million square feet, highest annual completion to date • Financials: • Consolidated revenue: INR 2,222 crores • EBITDA: INR 163 crores • PAT: INR 112 crores

Future OutlookGrowth Strategy: • Focus on redevelopment projects in Mumbai • Plans to launch approximately two projects per quarter in FY25 • Expected sales from new projects: INR 12,000-13,000 crores

Margin InsightsLegacy Projects: Last of the legacy projects to be completed by FY'25 • Adjusted EBITDA Margins: Approximately 23% excluding legacy projects • Targeted Gross Margins: 35% for new projects

Sales PerformanceCrown Project: • Q4 sales: INR 264 crores • Full-year sales: INR 466 crores • Increased sales attributed to occupancy certificates boosting buyer confidence

Business DevelopmentGross Development Value (GDV): INR 12,000-13,000 crores across 15 projects • Annual Project Launch Plans: INR 5,000-6,000 crores over the next two years • Project Margins: Outright purchases expected to yield 5% higher margins than average

Market InsightsConsumer Behavior: Shift towards larger homes with better amenities • Market Resilience: Confidence in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) and mid-mass segments • Sustainability of Demand: Ongoing interest in luxury real estate market trends

Financial ClarificationsOperating Cash Flow (OCF): Clarified calculations and inventory increases • Crown Project Inventory: INR 1,900 crores of INR 3,710 crores attributed to Crown A and B

Joint Ventures and CollaborationsPartnerships: Emphasis on collaborative nature and successful history with joint ventures • New Commercial Project: Expected approvals in six to eight months in Bandra

Conclusion • Management expressed gratitude for investor interest and encouraged further inquiries.

Summary from February 2024

Keystone Realtors Q3 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Call DetailsDate: February 2, 2024 • Event: Q3 FY24 earnings conference call • Date of Call: January 30, 2024 • Participants: • Boman Irani (Chairman and Managing Director) • Sajal Gupta (Executive) • Samar Sarda (Moderator from Axis Capital)

Financial HighlightsPre-sales: • INR 616 crores for Q3 FY24 • 101% quarter-on-quarter growth • 26% year-on-year increase for the first nine months • Revenue: • INR 520 crores for Q3 FY24 • Operating cash flow: INR 355 crores year-to-date • Debt: • Gross debt: INR 889 crores • Healthy debt-to-equity ratio • Project Launches: • Four projects launched this financial year with a GDV of INR 2,238 crores • Eight redevelopment projects added with a GDV of INR 7,100 crores

Project and Debt InsightsCrown Project Acquisition: • Increased debt linked to full ownership • INR 800 crores in receivables and INR 1200 crores in unsold inventory • Future Guidance: • Targeting 25% year-over-year growth in pre-sales • Eight new projects valued at INR 7000 crores expected to launch in 2025

Redevelopment StrategyFocus Areas: • High-end projects across various housing categories • Preference for larger projects to create gated communities • Market Strategy: • Targeting markets with prices above INR 30,000 per square meter • Commitment to MMR region despite interest in NCR market

Competitive LandscapeMarket Dynamics: • Growing interest in redevelopment opportunities in Mumbai • Emphasis on experience and proven track record for project delivery • Rustomjee's Position: • Focus on quality and trust over competitive pricing

Conclusion • Boman Irani expressed gratitude for participant questions and concluded the call, highlighting the company's commitment to operational efficiency and sustainability initiatives.

Summary from November 2023

Keystone Realtors Limited Q2 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Key Management and Call DetailsDate of Call: November 6, 2023 • Released Transcript: November 10, 2023 • Key Participants: Chairman Boman Irani, CFO Sajal Gupta

Financial Performance HighlightsQuarter Ending: September 30, 2023 • Project Completions: • Five RERA projects completed (3.1 million sq ft) • Highest quarterly completion in company history • Presales: • ₹306 crores for Q2 FY24 • ₹807 crores for H1 FY24 (16% YoY growth) • Collections: ₹585 crores in Q2 FY24 (45% YoY increase) • Revenue: ₹618 crores for Q2 FY24 • EBITDA: ₹1 crore; Adjusted EBITDA (excluding legacy projects): ₹22 crores • PAT: ₹4 crores; Adjusted PAT (excluding legacy projects): ₹20 crores • Liquidity Position: Cash equivalents of ₹483 crores, no net debt

Strategic FocusSustainability and Governance: Commitment to ESG initiatives and enhancing leadership • Growth Opportunities: Confidence in capturing market growth and delivering stakeholder value

Project Launch and PipelineLaunch Schedule: • One or two projects each quarter • Two projects launched in Thane this quarter • Projected GDV: Around ₹4,000 crores for FY24; total pipeline GDV of approximately ₹38,000 crores • Sales Expectations: • 700-800 crores from township projects this year • Long-term goal of 800-1,000 crores annually • Upcoming Projects: Launches in Mahim and Dombivli

Operating Cash Flow and Growth TargetsOCF Consistency: Expected to remain in line with the previous year • CAGR Target: 25% in presales, viewed as conservative • Pricing Strategy: Focus on sales velocity; maintaining affordability despite price increases

Debt ManagementNet Debt Target: 1:1 ratio, aiming for 0.7-0.9 by FY24 end

Competitive LandscapeMarket Focus: Continued focus on Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) • Joint Ventures: Exploring opportunities in areas with infrastructure developments • Competitive Dynamics: Active participation in redevelopment bids; adjusting pricing based on market conditions

ConclusionEngagement: Encouragement for ongoing interaction with stakeholders and participants.

Summary from August 2023

Keystone Realtors Q1 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Key Financial HighlightsRecord Pre-sales: INR 502 crores, up 106% YoY • Collections: INR 495 crores, up 23% YoY • Revenue: INR 272 crores, up 61% YoY • EBITDA: INR 74 crores • Profit After Tax (PAT): INR 47 crores

Project Launches and DevelopmentNew Projects: Two projects launched in Bandra East and Thane, totaling 0.58 million sq. ft. with a GDV of INR 890 crores. • Sales Performance: Thane project sold 122 units in 45 days. • Quarterly Launch Plans: Commitment to launch at least one project each quarter.

Market Strategy and Growth ProjectionsPre-sales Target: Projected 25% growth, aiming for INR 2,000 to 2,500 crores. • AI Utilization: Leveraging AI tools for sales and marketing. • Market Trends: Increased demand for larger homes in suburban areas.

Redevelopment Business ModelScalability: Management believes handling 25 projects simultaneously is feasible. • Market Size Projection: Redevelopment expected to grow from 11% to 20% of the portfolio.

Financial Management and InvestmentInvestment Plans: INR 300 to 400 crores planned for FY '24. • IRR Target: Aiming for 25%-30% IRR on new redevelopment projects.

Corporate Structure and OverheadsCost Structure: Project overheads are variable; corporate overheads are fixed. • Engagement with Society Members: Emphasis on maturity in redevelopment engagement.

Team Experience and Project SelectionTeam Expertise: Key members with 27+ years in the industry; core team with 7 to 18 years. • Project Selection Process: Internal risk assessment to balance ambition with caution.

Debt ManagementDebt Reduction: Completion of NCLT transaction eliminating INR 311 crores of unsecured debt. • Margin Expectations: Sustainable margins anticipated from FY 2025 onwards.

ConclusionManagement's Commitment: Focus on quality, sustainability, and stakeholder trust. • Encouragement for Engagement: Open invitation for further inquiries through investor relations.

Summary from May 2023

Conference Call Announcement • Date: May 27, 2023 • Transcript available on the company's website • Key executives present, including Chairman Boman Irani • Moderated by Samar Sarda from Axis Capital Limited

Financial HighlightsEconomic Growth: Indian economy projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% • Real Estate Sector: Thriving, especially in Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) • Presales: INR 1,604 crores for FY23, with growth in mid-mass and aspirational segments • Revenue: Q4 revenue increased to INR 344 crores; full-year revenue at INR 686 crores • Debt Management: Low debt level with a gross debt equity ratio of 0.27:1; improved credit rating of A- from ICRA

ESG Initiatives • Launched a $100 million ESG impact fund focused on redevelopment • Significant advancements in measuring and managing environmental impact • Achieved zero fatalities on-site; implemented health and safety policies

Q&A Session InsightsInvestor Concerns: Addressed share price decline and rising finance costs • Future Projects: Plans to launch approximately INR 4,000 crores worth of projects in FY24 • Cash Flow Management: Clarified cash flow classifications and expected improvements in collection efficiency

Project Development and Strategy • Current projects: 9 million square feet under construction; 28 million square feet in the pipeline • Focus on balancing quick-turnaround projects with long-term developments • Discussion on varying stakes in projects and expected net margins

Institutional Interest and Market Strategy • Addressed lack of institutional interest in the stock • Emphasized commitment to redevelopment and improving communication with investors • Confidence in growing institutional interest as awareness increases

Conclusion • Boman Irani thanked participants and encouraged further engagement • Conference officially closed by the moderator

Summary from February 2023

Company Overview • Founded in 1996, now employs ~650 people. • Serves over 15,000 families. • Delivered 20 million square feet of real estate; has a pipeline of 35 million square feet. • Focuses on various market segments from affordable to super premium. • Leader in Mumbai's redevelopment segment.

Q3 Financial PerformanceNet Revenues: INR 1,265 million (INR 127 crores). • EBITDA: INR 178 million. • Profit After Tax: INR 58 million. • Year-to-date revenues: INR 3,413 million (INR 341 crores). • Anticipated revenue increase in Q4 due to project completions.

Debt Management • Repaid INR 4.16 billion in debt; gross secured debt at INR 5.17 billion. • Net debt reduced to approximately INR 1 billion. • Debt-equity ratio: 0.32:1 gross, 0.06:1 net. • Received A- credit rating from ICRA.

Project Pipeline and Launch Plans • Plans to launch three new projects in Q4 totaling 0.62 million square feet. • 12 ongoing projects with a total saleable area of 5.1 million square feet. • 22 forthcoming projects with an estimated GDV of INR 40,000 crores. • Healthy launch pipeline for FY '24: ~2.5 million square feet with a GDV of INR 6,400 crores.

Market Insights • Pre-sales declined due to a one-off institutional sale; however, excluding that, there was a 17% increase in pre-sales. • Focus on redevelopment as a key growth area. • Monitoring impact of rising interest rates on demand; current rates manageable.

Strategic Partnerships and Future Outlook • Partnership with AIF Mt K. Kapital for redevelopment projects. • Ongoing negotiations for additional projects; selective approach for viability. • Confirmed partnership for a 2 million square feet affordable housing project in Dombivli.

Competitive Landscape • Emphasized the importance of healthy competition from financially sound bidders. • Focus on MMRDA region for project acquisitions, leveraging established reputation.

Conclusion • Confidence in Rustomjee's position amidst competition. • Invitation for participants to visit Rustomjee's projects for better understanding.

Summary from February 2023

Q3 FY '23 Earnings Conference Call Summary for Keystone Realtors Limited

Call DetailsDate: February 7, 2023 • Host: Axis Capital Limited • Moderator: Mr. Samar Sarda • Key Management Present: • Mr. Boman Irani (Chairman and Managing Director) • Mr. Chandresh Mehta (Director) • Mr. Percy Chowdhry (Director) • Mr. Sajal Gupta (Chief Financial Officer)

Company OverviewGrowth Since Inception (1996): • Expanded from 4 to 650 employees • Over 29,000 shareholders • Market Position: • Leading developer in Mumbai metropolitan region • 20 million square feet delivered; 35 million square feet in pipeline

Financial HighlightsQ3 FY23 Results: • Added three new projects valued at INR 17.5 billion • Significant growth in year-to-date pre-sales and collections • Positive EBITDA and improved operating cash flows despite lower revenues • Reduced debt; A-minus credit rating from ICRA

Debt and Financial ManagementDebt Levels: • Gross debt: INR 516 crores • Cash and equivalents: INR 418 crores • Net debt: INR 98 crores (excluding JV debt) • Significant reduction of approximately INR 800 crores over the quarter

Project PipelineUpcoming Projects: • Three projects in Juhu, Bandra East, and Thane (0.62 million square feet, INR 1,000 crores) • Robust launch pipeline of 2.5 million square feet for FY '24 (INR 6,400 crores)

Market InsightsPre-sales Performance: • 17% year-on-year improvement excluding one-off institutional sale • Construction Costs: • Variability in costs; no specific estimates provided

Strategic FocusRedevelopment Emphasis: • Focus on community development and strategic locations • Market Positioning: • Strong reputation aids in securing projects; healthy competition acknowledged

Future PlansExpansion Strategy: • Focus on deepening presence in MMR rather than expanding to high-competition areas • Joint Ventures: • Increasing opportunities, particularly in Dombivli

ConclusionManagement's Outlook: • Confidence in future growth and market positioning • Invitation for participants to visit projects and gratitude for engagement