REC Limited (RECLTD)

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Summary from August 2024

Q1 FY'25 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Call OverviewDate: August 1, 2024 • Host: Elara Securities • Key Personnel: Mr. Vivek Kumar Dewangan (Chairman and Managing Director), other directors and senior officials. • Structure: Opening remarks followed by a Q&A session; call recorded for stock exchange communication.

Financial Performance HighlightsCredit Sanctions: Increased by 24% to INR 1,12,791 crores. • Disbursements: Rose by 28% to INR 43,652 crores. • Assets Under Management: Grew by 17% to INR 5,29,739 crores; projected to double by 2028-29. • Renewable Energy Growth: • Sanctions up 59%. • Disbursements up 249%. • Net Worth: Increased by 19%. • Net Profit: Rose by 16% to INR 3,442 crores. • Gross NPAs: Decreased by 7%.

Strategic Focus AreasEnergy Transition: Emphasis on growth opportunities in renewable energy. • Thermal Generation: NTPC's capacity expansion and REC's financing role. • Infrastructure Projects: Focus on multimodal corridors and airport developments.

Q&A Session InsightsForeign Currency Borrowing: Increased from 16% to 30%; remains cheaper than domestic options. • Infrastructure Financing Strategy: Selective approach focusing on projects with yields above 9%. • Renewable Energy Loans: Most backed by Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). • Distribution Schemes: Future disbursements expected from revamped distribution sector scheme (RDSS).

Future ProjectionsDisbursement Expectations: INR 190,000 to 200,000 crores anticipated this year, with renewable energy contributing at least 20%. • Credit Costs: Anticipated write-back of INR 2,000 crores expected in the current financial year.

Regulatory ComplianceRBI Norms: Adherence to new provisioning norms; compliance with Expected Credit Loss (ECL) policy. • Loan Book Composition: Growth expected in both conventional and renewable energy projects.

Closing RemarksCommitment to Growth: Aim to increase growth trajectory from 17% to 20%. • Gratitude Expressed: Thanks to participants for their questions; call concluded by Elara Securities.

Summary from May 2024

REC Limited Investors Conference Call Summary (May 8, 2024)

Conference Call OverviewDate: May 8, 2024 • Announcement: Transcript released on May 14, 2024, in compliance with SEBI regulations. • Key Participants: • Vivek Kumar Dewangan (Chairman and Managing Director) • Vijay Kumar Singh (Director of Projects) • Moderated by Sanket Chheda (DAM Capital Advisors)

Financial Performance Highlights (FY 2023-2024)Project Approvals: Increased by 34% to $43 billion. • Disbursements: Rose by 67% to approximately $19.3 billion. • Loan Assets: Grew by 17% to $62 billion; target to double to $125 billion by 2030. • Interest Income: Increased by 19%. • Profit Before Tax: Rose by 29% to $2.12 billion. • Renewable Energy Projects: Approvals surged by 533%; aim to expand renewable portfolio from 7% to 30% by 2030. • Non-Power Infrastructure Logistics: Targeting $25 billion in assets by 2030.

RBI Guidelines DiscussionNew Guidelines: Draft on provisioning for project financing open for comments until June 15. • Provisioning Phases: Starting at 2% by March 2025, reaching 5% by March 2027. • Impact on REC: • 40% of loans backed by state guarantees exempt from guidelines. • Minimal direct impact on profits due to Ind-AS accounting standards. • Concerns Addressed: • Potential competitive dynamics in lending. • Adjustments in loan pricing may be necessary.

Loan Portfolio ImpactAffected Assets: Approximately INR 1 lakh crores (20% of total assets). • State Government Guarantees: Projects like electromagnetic and infrastructure unaffected. • Cautious Expansion: Focus on non-power infrastructure logistics with strong asset quality.

Future Outlook and Growth StrategyNet Zero NPA Goal: Aiming for a write-back of INR 1,500 to INR 2,000 crores by FY '25. • Renewable Energy Commitment: Robust project pipeline aligned with government targets for 500 gigawatts by 2030. • Interest Rate Management: Anticipated decrease in borrowing costs may offset rate increases.

Additional InsightsProvisioning Practices: Differences between banks and NBFCs clarified. • Growth Targets: Potential to reach INR 10 lakh crores by FY 2029 with a sustained 17% growth rate. • Cost of Borrowing: Domestic rates around 7.7% to 7.75%, with opportunities for arbitrage. • Government Initiatives: RDSS aimed at reducing distribution losses, improving utility ratings.

ConclusionManagement Confidence: Positive outlook on infrastructure growth and renewable energy initiatives despite new guidelines. • Engagement with Investors: Ongoing communication emphasized as a priority.

Summary from January 2024

REC Limited Q3 FY24 Earnings Call Summary

Call Overview • Date: January 23, 2024 • Participants: CMD Mr. Vivek Kumar Dewangan and senior management • Focus: Company growth, margins, and asset quality outlook

Financial Performance HighlightsAssets Under Management (AUM): Increased by 20% YoY to Rs 497,465 crores • Project Sanctions: Surged by 69% to Rs 325,941 crores • Disbursements: Exceeded Rs 122,089 crores, expected to surpass Rs 150,000 crores by March 2024 • Total Income: Rose by 19% to Rs 34,571 crores • Profit After Tax: Grew by 24% to Rs 10,003 crores • Net Worth: Increased by 18% • Capital Adequacy: Strong at 28.21% • Net Non-Performing Assets (NPA): Improved to 0.82%, no new NPAs in the last eight quarters

Strategic Focus • Emphasis on renewable energy projects, targeting 40,000 megawatts of rooftop solar capacity by 2026 • Plans to diversify into non-power infrastructure and logistics • Commitment to maintaining a 20% growth trajectory in AUM

Borrowings and RatingsOutstanding Borrowings: Currently Rs 13,812 crore, expected to decrease below Rs 10,000 crore by March 2024 • Total Borrowings: Rs 175,782 crore • Credit Ratings: AAA from major agencies, Baa3 from Moody’s, BBB+ from Japan

Q&A Session InsightsRisk Management: Cautious entry into non-power sectors, focusing on high-quality assets • AUM Target by 2030: Management confident in exceeding Rs 10 lakh crore by 2028-29 • Return on Assets: Approximately 2.8% • Loan Growth: Anticipated growth from ₹5.10 lakh crore to ₹6 lakh crore by March 2025

Rooftop Solar InitiativeInvestment Requirement: ₹50,000 crore for 10,000 megawatts, with ₹20,000 crore from subsidies • Financing Opportunities: ₹15,000 to ₹20,000 crore targeting one crore households • Implementation Challenges: Not all rooftop owners may agree to installations; multiple vendors will be involved

Future Outlook • Positive expectations for FY25, with improved results compared to FY24 • Anticipated further reversals in provisioning due to improved health of distribution companies • Significant MOU with RVNL for ₹35,000 crores over three years

Conclusion • REC Limited maintains a strong financial position and is optimistic about future growth, particularly in renewable energy financing and infrastructure projects.

Summary from November 2023

REC Limited Q2 FY2024 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Key Financial HighlightsBest Quarterly Results: Significant growth in financial metrics. • Assets Under Management: Increased by 20% to ₹4,74,275 crore. • Sanctions: Rose by 23% year-over-year to ₹1,04,366 crore. • Disbursements: Surged by 133% to ₹41,598 crore. • Total Income: Grew by 17% to ₹11,590 crore. • Profit After Tax: Increased by 38% to ₹3,773 crore.

Strategic GoalsRenewable Energy Portfolio: Aim to expand to ₹3 lakh crore by 2030 (currently 7% of assets). • Diversification: Entering non-power infrastructure and logistics sectors. • Net Zero NPA Target: Aiming for a net zero NPA status by 2025.

Operational PerformanceEstablished in 1969: Achieved Maharatna status in 2022. • Disbursement Growth: 133% increase in H1 FY24. • Loan Book Growth: 20% year-over-year. • Net NPA: Stands at 0.096%, indicating improved asset quality. • Cost of Funds: Stable at 7.23%.

Renewable Energy and Infrastructure StrategyFocus on High-Quality Assets: Emphasis on green projects despite lower margins. • Cautious Market Entry: Initial focus on state-backed infrastructure projects. • Government Initiatives: Involvement in ₹3,00,000 crore RDSS program.

Funding and BorrowingAverage Cost of Funds: Currently at 7.23%, with slight decreases expected. • Hedging: Approximately 92% hedged against foreign currency borrowings. • Loan Book Target: Aiming for ₹10 lakh crore by 2030, with a focus on infrastructure.

Project Financing and Land AcquisitionLand Acquisition Requirement: Developers must secure 100% land before financing. • Shift in Lending Focus: From 90% state sector to 30% private sector by 2030. • Investment in Electric Buses: Targeting financing for 10,000 electric buses this year.

Distribution Sector ImprovementsOutstanding Dues Decline: From ₹1,31,000 crore to ₹70,000-80,000 crore. • Prepaid Smart Meters: 23.5 crore sanctioned out of a total requirement of 25 crore.

Risk Management and Future OutlookHigh CRAR: Approximately 28%, exceeding RBI requirements. • Identified Risks: Cost of funds and pressure on margins. • Strong Project Pipeline: Anticipating sanctions of ₹4,00,000 crore and disbursements exceeding ₹1,50,000 crore for the current year.

Summary from August 2023

REC Limited Q1 FY2024 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Call OverviewDate: August 17, 2023 • Host: Equirus Securities • Key Participants: • Mr. Vivek Kumar (CMD) • Mr. Ajoy Choudhury (Director of Finance) • Mr. Vijay Kumar Singh (Director of Projects) • Structure: Presentation followed by Q&A session

Financial Performance HighlightsSanctions: Increased by 52% to $10.94 billion • Disbursements: Rose by 174% to $4.11 billion • Income: Grew by 16% to $1.32 billion • Profit Before Tax: Increased by 26% to $447 million • Profit After Tax: Up by 21% to $357 million • Loan Book: Grew by 17% to $55 billion • Net Worth: Increased by 15.75% to $10.33 billion • Net NPA: Currently at 0.97%, with a target of net zero by 2025

Strategic FocusRenewable Energy Commitment: Targeting portfolio growth from $3.6 billion to over $45 billion • Private Sector Exposure: Aiming for 30% over the next seven years • Funding for Energy Transition: Planning to finance 20-30% of Rs. 15 lakh crore requirement for renewable projects

Risk Management and Asset QualityInterest Rate Risk Hedging: 91% of exposure hedged • Net Interest Margin (NIM) Target: Aiming for 3.5% by year-end • Stressed Assets Resolution: Targeting resolution of nine stressed assets this financial year

Market and Competitive LandscapeCompetition in Lending: Facing margin pressure in renewable energy sector • Loan Structure Changes: Shift from three-year to one-year resets for new loans

Future OutlookDisbursement Projections: Targeting Rs. 1.5 lakh crore for the current financial year • Loan Book Growth: Conservative 15% growth projected • Technological Advancements: Emphasizing the need for innovation in green hydrogen and battery storage

ConclusionManagement Confidence: Expressed optimism in adding shareholder value and maintaining asset quality amidst market challenges.

Summary from February 2023

REC Limited Analyst Meet Summary (February 17, 2023)

Strategic Focus on Energy Transition • Emphasis on renewable energy projects: green hydrogen and solar power. • Target to increase renewable energy funding from ₹25,000 crore to ₹1,00,000 crore in 2-3 years. • Aligning with India's goal of 500 GW non-fossil fuel generation by 2030. • Annual renewable energy capacity installation target: 40-50 GW.

Diversification into Infrastructure Projects • Expanding into metro, roadways, and healthcare projects. • Collaboration with public sector banks for government-backed projects. • Anticipated shift in loan book from 90% public to 25-30% private participation by 2030.

Loan Growth Projections • Projected loan growth: 10% for the current year, 12% for the next year. • Expected disbursements around ₹1.2 billion. • Annual repayments of ₹40,000 to ₹45,000 crore influencing growth strategy.

Competitive Landscape and Funding Mix • Active competition in government-guaranteed projects. • Shift in funding mix from 60% corporate bonds to 40%. • Focus on credit quality over net interest margins (NIMs).

Net Interest Margin (NIM) Management • Current NIM target: 3.5%, with renewable projects yielding lower margins (around 2%). • Higher yields maintained in generation and distribution (2.5% to 3%). • Anticipated growth in equity to support NIM sustainability.

Asset Resolutions and Recoveries • Successfully resolved ₹2,200 crore in stressed assets. • Historical recovery rates of 62% to 70%. • Upcoming resolutions expected to positively impact the balance sheet.

Lending Strategy and Project Evaluation • Cautious approach to lending, especially in renewable energy. • All projects have Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) for revenue security. • Interest in financing smart metering and electric mobility projects.

Capital Position and Borrowing Strategy • Effective cost-effective borrowing strategy despite rupee depreciation. • Current foreign currency borrowing around ₹75,000 crore, with potential for increase. • Plans to raise green bonds anticipated to be cheaper than corporate bonds.

Outlook on India's Energy Landscape • India's per capita power consumption is one-third of the global average, indicating growth potential. • Reduction of AT&C losses from 22% to 17% attributed to improved government practices. • Smart metering expected to enhance collection rates, with significant improvements reported.