Hitachi Energy India Limited (POWERINDIA)

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Summary from July 2024

Conference Call DetailsDate: July 25, 2024 • Submission: Transcript submitted to BSE and NSE on July 30, 2024 • Key Personnel: N. Venu (Managing Director & CEO), Ajay Singh (CFO) • Availability: Transcript on investor relations website • Format: Moderated call with listen-only mode until Q&A

Financial HighlightsQ1 FY '24-'25 Results: • Record order backlog of Rs. 8,539.4 crores • Orders secured: Rs. 2,236.7 crores (112% YoY growth) • Revenue: Rs. 1,327 crores (27% YoY growth) • Profit Before Tax (PBT): Rs. 15.1 crores (3x YoY) • Profit After Tax (PAT): Rs. 10.4 crores (3x YoY) • Operational EBITDA: Rs. 39.6 crores (3% margin)

Strategic FocusSustainability Goals: • Aim for carbon neutrality by 2030 • Commitment to employee wellbeing and health initiatives • Market Engagement: • Customer seminars and tree planting campaign for 75 years in India • Operational Efficiency: • Enhancing service and digital capabilities • Focus on maintaining leadership in core segments

Market OutlookEconomic Growth: • Positive projections for the Indian economy • Government investments in renewable energy and infrastructure • Order Dynamics: • Anticipated acceleration in transmission bids post-elections • Increased activity in the railway sector

Global and Domestic FocusExport Strategy: • Exports account for 27% of total order book • Focus on domestic market while preparing for international demand • Advanced Technologies: • Growth potential in HVDC and STATCOMs in renewable energy

Q&A HighlightsMargin and Revenue Insights: • Commitment to 10% EBITDA margin by FY '25 • Revenue mix crucial for profitability • HVDC Projects: • Updates on three significant HVDC projects • Technical qualifications confirmed for upcoming bids • Data Center Opportunities: • 15% to 20% of CAPEX tied to hyperscale data centers • Current capacity of 900 megawatts expected to double

ConclusionOverall Position: • Strong outlook for HVDC projects • Commitment to the Indian market and operational efficiency • Future Prospects: • Ongoing discussions on high-speed rail and Vande Bharat opportunities • No plans for stake sale by parent company confirmed

Summary from May 2024

Submission Details • Date of submission: May 28, 2024 • Conference call date: May 22, 2024 • Directed to: BSE and NSE listing departments • Compliance: SEBI regulations • Key executives present: • Mr. N. Venu (Managing Director & CEO) • Mr. Ajay Singh (CFO) • Manashwi Banerjee (Head of Investor Relations) • Transcript availability: Hitachi Energy's investor relations website

Company Performance Highlights • Focus on operational efficiency amid market uncertainties • Achievements: • 80% reduction in carbon emissions • 25% decrease in water consumption • Solar project to power 40% of Doddaballapur facility

Economic Outlook • Projected GDP growth for India: 7.3% • Anticipated investments in renewable energy and transmission infrastructure • National Energy Policy expected to drive sector growth

Financial Performance (Q4 FY24) • Orders increased by 13.9% QoQ and 11.5% YoY, totaling Rs. 1,406 crores • Revenue reached Rs. 1,699.2 crores, up 33.1% QoQ and 27.2% YoY • Profit before tax surged by 350.5% QoQ • Key order wins in data centers, semiconductors, and transformers

Strategic Focus • Diverse portfolio with emphasis on energy transition projects • Strong order backlog of Rs. 7,229 crores (20 months of revenue visibility) • Migration to a new ERP system for improved operational processes

Management Insights • EBITDA margin improved by 100 basis points YoY to 6.7% • Personnel costs at 9-10%, other expenses around 22% • Ongoing bidding for new projects, particularly in HVDC and STATCOM segments • Significant portion of global parent company's $1.5 billion CAPEX to support India expansions

Project Opportunities • Discussion on STATCOM and HVDC projects • Semiconductor supply chain issues easing • Addressable market for renewable transmission investments substantial

Indigenization and Export Strategy • Over 50-60% indigenization achieved in HVDC projects • Export strategy includes global feeder factory and component manufacturing • Aim for exports to constitute 25-30% of portfolio

Conclusion • Call concluded with an invitation for further inquiries from participants.

Summary from January 2024

Submission Details • Date of submission: January 31, 2024 • Conference call date: January 24, 2024 • Key executives present: N. Venu (MD & CEO), Ajay Singh (CFO) • Transcript available on investor relations website • Signed by: Poovanna Ammatanda (General Counsel and Company Secretary)

Q3 FY24 Earnings HighlightsRevenue Growth: 23% year-on-year to INR 1,276.4 crore • Profit Recovery: 400% increase in profit after tax • Contributing Factors: • Easing supply chains • Positive economic environment in India • Focus on sustainability and energy transition • Key Projects: • Grid connections for renewable energy • 54% growth in renewable orders • Order Backlog: INR 7,552 crore (22 months revenue visibility)

Global Orders and Service GrowthGeographical Orders: • Transformer orders from Europe and Africa • Demand for power quality solutions from South and Central America, Africa, US, and Europe • Service Orders: 71% year-on-year growth • Notable Orders: High voltage equipment from Azerbaijan, transformers from France, GIS orders from Spain and Portugal

Financial Performance OverviewOrders: INR 1,235 crore (stable year-on-year) • Revenue: 23% year-on-year growth, reaching INR 1,276.4 crore • Profit Before Tax: 152% year-on-year increase to INR 33.8 crore • Operational EBITDA: Significant growth with improving margins

Future Outlook and StrategiesOrder Backlog: Robust at INR 7,552.3 crore • Focus Areas: • Clean tech and exports • Enhancing operational efficiency • Transition to a new ERP system • Upcoming Projects: Leh-Ladakh feasibility study, high-speed rail project

Q&A Session InsightsOrder Inflow: Strong pipeline in transmission equipment sector • Margin Improvement: Targeting near double-digit operational EBITDA by FY'25 • HVDC Project: On schedule for completion between March and June 2025 • Export Orders: 50-60% from internal companies • Utilization Rates: Between 75% and 90%

Closing Remarks • N. Venu expressed gratitude for engagement and reaffirmed commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

Summary from November 2023

Submission Details • Date of submission: November 10, 2023 • Conference call date: November 6, 2023 • Key personnel: N. Venu (Managing Director & CEO), Ajay Singh (CFO) • Compliance: SEBI regulations • Transcript available on investor relations website

Company Performance OverviewQ2 FY '23-'24 Highlights: • Significant order growth due to energy transition initiatives • Orders increased by 52% quarter-on-quarter to INR 1,747 crores • Improved margins from easing semiconductor shortages • Strong commitment to employee safety and sustainability

Strategic Investments: • Investments in Chennai factory for Power System HVDC and Power Quality • Secured a major order for STATCOM system to integrate 4 GW of renewable energy • 139% growth in transmission project orders in H1 FY '24

Financial PerformanceQuarterly Results: • Revenues: INR 1,228 crores (up 18% QoQ) • Profit Before Tax: INR 32.4 crores (up 857%) • Profit After Tax: INR 24.7 crores • Record order backlog: INR 7,579 crores (22 months of revenue visibility)

Operational Efficiency: • Gross margin: ~35% • Focus on improving margins and operational efficiency

Strategic Focus and Future OutlookLeadership and Growth: • Commitment to maintaining leadership in core segments • Upgrading ERP system to SAP S/4HANA for better agility

Market Trends: • Growing HVDC market with a shift in project execution timelines • Targeting 10% EBITDA margin by FY '25 • Emphasis on local manufacturing and addressing supply chain challenges

Analyst Inquiries and ResponsesRenewable Energy Projects: • Wallet share: 20% to 40% depending on project configuration • Market share in HVDC projects: ~50% globally

Operating Margins: • Current operating margin: 5.3%, below industry average • Goal to improve margins while maintaining market leadership

Supply Chain Management: • Proactive expansion of manufacturing capabilities • Slight increase in bidding margins despite strong competition

Conclusion • The call concluded with gratitude to participants and festive greetings, emphasizing the company's robust long-term strategy and focus on local manufacturing and growth.

Summary from July 2023

Submission Details • Date of submission: July 28, 2023 • Conference call date: July 25, 2023 • Participants: Managing Director & CEO Mr. N. Venu, CFO Mr. Ajay Singh, and other team members • Compliance: Submitted to BSE and NSE in accordance with SEBI regulations • Transcript availability: Investor relations website

Financial PerformanceQ1 Financials (FY 2023-24) • Revenues: INR 1,043 crores (5% growth) • Orders: INR 1,147.5 crores (6% year-on-year increase) • Profit before tax: INR 3.4 crores, affected by chip shortages • Order backlog: INR 7,070.9 crores (20 months of revenue visibility)

Operational HighlightsChallenges • Delays in chips and electronics impacting revenue • Growth Segments • Data center segment: Over 200% year-on-year growth • Rail and metro sectors: 7% to 9% growth • Service orders: 40% year-on-year growth • Export Contributions • Exports account for over 30% of total orders • New factories to enhance export capabilities

Strategic Focus • Emphasis on operational efficiency and high-growth segments: • Renewable energy • Data centers • Net Zero 2030 goal: 45% reduction in carbon footprint since 2021 • Ongoing projects: Solar power integration and partnerships

Capacity and Future Plans • Capacity utilization: Production lines fully booked for 18-20 months • Plans for organic expansion and investments in new factories • Target to increase export contributions to 25% and services to 15%

Financial Management • Net working capital: Approximately 21% • Cash reserves: Around INR 150 crores • Focus on improving receivables and inventory management

Market Outlook • Strong order pipeline in renewables, transmission, and rail infrastructure • Confidence in achieving a 10% EBITDA margin by FY '25 • Robust demand for energy transition projects in India

Synergies and Global Growth • Leveraging synergies with Hitachi India in digital solutions and engineering • Strategic importance of India for global growth prospects

Semiconductor Manufacturing • Potential for self-sufficiency acknowledged, but reliance on external sources for certain components remains

Conclusion • The call concluded with gratitude for participants and an invitation for further engagement.

Summary from May 2023

Conference Call Details • Date: May 24, 2023 • Participants: Key executives including N. Venu (MD & CEO), Ajay Singh (CFO), Poovanna Ammatanda (General Counsel) • Compliance: Transcript submitted in accordance with SEBI regulations

Company Performance HighlightsQ4 FY23 Growth: • Revenue: INR 1,336 crores (28% increase QoQ) • Year-on-year order growth: 20% • Challenges Faced: • Geopolitical tensions, COVID-19 impacts, supply chain constraints • Sustainability Commitment: • 45% reduction in carbon footprint since 2021 • New high-voltage direct current factory inaugurated in Chennai

Economic ContextIndian Economy Resilience: • Projected GDP growth: 5.9% for FY '23-'24 • Retail inflation at a 15-month low: 5.6% • Sector Growth: • Strong demand in renewable energy and significant orders for solar power integration • Temporary decline in data center segment, but future growth expected

Financial InsightsCFO Report: • Orders: INR 1,260 crores (3% increase) • Profit before tax: INR 65.1 crores; Profit after tax: INR 50.8 crores • Operational EBITDA: INR 76.5 crores • Order backlog: INR 7,070.9 crores (20 months revenue visibility) • Challenges: • Semiconductor shortages impacting profitability

Strategic FocusGrowth Segments: • Emphasis on high-growth segments and sustainable energy solutions • Target of INR 2,000 crores in services segment • Future Opportunities: • Ongoing discussions for Vande Bharat electrification (INR 5,000 crores) • Anticipated tenders for high-speed rail equipment in the next two quarters

Margin and EBITDA GoalsLong-term Targets: • Goal of 10% operational EBITDA by end of 2025 • Potential for margins to reach 12-15% in the future, contingent on supply chain stabilization

Competitive Landscape and StrategiesGrowth Strategies: • Increase exports, enhance services, integrate system projects • 65% of order backlog includes price variation clauses for commodity price flexibility • HVDC Order Pipeline: • Shift towards more frequent project opportunities • Addressing semiconductor shortages with projected gradual recovery

ConclusionAcknowledgment of Supply Chain Challenges: • Some stabilization noted, but specific challenges remain • Encouragement for Future Engagement: • Venu expressed gratitude to participants and encouraged ongoing communication.

Summary from February 2023

Submission Details • Transcript submitted to BSE and NSE on February 10, 2023. • Key personnel included: • N. Venu (Managing Director & CEO) • Ajay Singh (CFO) • Poovanna Ammatanda (General Counsel & Company Secretary) • Transcript available on investor relations website. • Compliance with SEBI regulations acknowledged.

Q3 Earnings HighlightsOrder Growth: • 31.3% year-over-year increase in orders (INR 1,222.1 crore). • Significant wins in transportation, infrastructure, and renewable energy. • Profitability: • Profit before tax: INR 13.4 crore. • Profit after tax: INR 4.6 crore. • Challenges: Rising commodity prices, semiconductor shortages, increased interest expenses.

Commitment to Sustainability • Goal: Achieve carbon neutrality by 2030. • Transitioned to 100% fossil-free electricity. • Initiatives include solar electrification and use of eco-friendly fuels. • Positive outlook due to government focus on renewable energy and infrastructure.

Key Initiatives and DevelopmentsDigital and Clean Energy: • Data Localization Regulations aiding datacenter expansion. • 5G technology enhancing digital infrastructure. • Renewable Energy Goals: • India aims for 500GW of renewable energy by 2030. • Recent orders for over 1GW of solar integration. • Railways and Urban Mobility: • Indian Railways targeting net zero emissions by 2030. • Upcoming metro projects to support sustainable urban mobility.

Financial PerformanceOrder and Revenue: • Orders booked: INR 1,222.1 crore. • Revenues: INR 1,041 crore. • Order backlog: INR 7,231.3 crore (20 months of revenue visibility). • Challenges: • Ongoing semiconductor supply chain issues. • Logistics costs impacting profits.

Strategic FocusGrowth Opportunities: • Active bidding for railway projects with significant market potential. • Plans to grow service revenue from high single digits to double digits. • Investments: • Approximately INR 300 crores spent on capital expenditures for manufacturing expansion.

Project UpdatesLeh Ladakh Transmission Project: Significant budget grant received; bidding expected to accelerate. • HVDC Projects: Anticipation of winning at least one project annually.

Additional InsightsRevenue Delays: Challenges in converting orders to revenue noted. • Cost Structure: Employee costs primarily fixed; freight and fuel are variable. • IT Fees: Transformation project underway to reduce fees paid to ABB India.

Conclusion • Invitation for participants to visit the manufacturing facility on March 3rd.