Piramal Enterprises Limited (PEL)

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Summary from May 2024

Conference Call Overview • Date: May 14, 2024 • Purpose: Discuss audited financial results for FY ending March 31, 2024 • Key Executives: Ajay Piramal (Chairman), Upma Goel (CFO), Ravi Singh (Head of Investor Relations) • Regulatory Compliance: Communication directed to BSE and NSE

Corporate Reorganization • Merger of Piramal Enterprises Limited (PEL) with Piramal Capital and Housing Finance Limited (PCHFL) • New entity to be named Piramal Finance Limited • Aims: Simplify group structure, ensure regulatory compliance • Expected completion: 9 to 12 months • PEL shareholders to receive shares in the new entity

Financial Performance Highlights • Significant growth in FY'24: • 55% year-on-year increase in assets under management (AUM) • Retail AUM grew by 49% • Legacy business reduction: • AUM decreased from INR 18,693 crores to INR 14,572 crores in Q4 FY'24 • Loss of INR 1,351 crores in legacy segment • Future projections: • Legacy book expected to shrink to less than INR 7,000 crores by FY'25 • Anticipated 15% growth in total AUM to INR 80,000 crores in FY'25

Retail and Wholesale Lending Performance • Retail Lending: • AUM reached INR 48,927 crores, 49% growth year-on-year • Mortgages (68% of retail AUM) grew by 38% • Low delinquency ratio of 0.2% • Wholesale Lending: • AUM grew 14% quarter-on-quarter to INR 6,347 crores • Significant reduction in legacy Wholesale 1.0 business

Financial Metrics • Profit after tax for growth business in Q4: INR 204 crores • Overall loss after tax for FY'24: INR 1,684 crores • GNPA ratio: 2.4%, NNPA ratio improved to 0.8% • Capital adequacy ratio: 25.6%

Concerns and Responses • Credit cost of INR 3,354 crores raised by analysts: • Factors included fair value markdowns and one-time settlements • Legacy loan book management: • Target to reduce legacy book from INR 14,000 crores to INR 7,000 crores by FY'25 • Emphasis on managing provisions and realizing asset value

Future Outlook • Retail growth expected to slow to 26% CAGR through FY'28 • Shareholders of PEL to receive shares in Piramal Finance • Assurance of limited impact on dividend policy and net worth from the merger

Conclusion • The call concluded with an invitation for further inquiries from investors, emphasizing the company's commitment to transparency and stakeholder engagement.

Summary from February 2024

Key HighlightsDate of Call: January 29, 2024 • Financial Performance: • Total AUM increased by 6% QoQ and 9% YoY, exceeding INR 70,000 crores. • Core operating profit rose to INR 316 crores. • Improved asset quality with reduced NPA ratios. • Net worth of INR 26,000 crores and capital adequacy ratio of 24.3%.

Strategic DevelopmentsShift to Growth Businesses: • Growth businesses now represent 72% of AUM. • Retail lending showed significant growth, with AUM up 54% YoY. • Legacy wholesale assets are being gradually reduced.

Retail Lending InsightsPerformance Metrics: • Mortgage business (72% of retail AUM) saw a 23% increase in housing loan disbursements. • Loan against property (LAP) disbursements nearly doubled. • Unsecured retail segment reached an AUM of INR 10,000 crores.

Branch Expansion: • Added 28 new branches, increasing consumer base to 3.9 million.

Wholesale Business OverviewGrowth and Strategy: • 24% QoQ growth in wholesale AUM. • Focus on high-quality, granular portfolios.

Financial Performance InsightsNIM and Income: • 28 basis point NIM expansion and 11% increase in net interest income. • Operating expenses rose due to retail investments, but pre-provisioning operating profit increased.

Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) DiscussionProvisions and Recoveries: • Provision of INR 3,500 crores related to AIF investments. • Anticipated recoveries from remaining loans, with INR 1,137 crores already recovered.

Credit Costs and ProvisionsConcerns Addressed: • Higher credit costs attributed to lack of bulky recoveries in wholesale business. • Adjustments in expected credit loss criteria for Stage 2 accounts.

Long-term Profitability OutlookFuture Projections: • Potential ROA of 3% to 3.25% with reduced operating expenses and increased yields. • No updates on long-term credit rating as agencies await clarity on AIF and credit costs.

ConclusionOptimism for Growth: • Executives expressed confidence in continued growth and improving profitability aligned with strategic goals.

Summary from November 2023

Submission Details • Date of submission: November 16, 2023 • Earnings call date: November 9, 2023 • Compliance with SEBI regulations

Macroeconomic Insights • Chairman Ajay Piramal discussed: • India's resilience amid global uncertainties • Strong retail credit demand • Positive outlook for loan growth despite rural economic risks

Company Performance Highlights • Total assets under management (AUM) increased by 4% QoQ to INR 66,933 crores • Retail segment growth: 55% YoY • Key metrics: • Reduction in Wholesale SRs book • Stable asset quality • Growth in net interest income and fee income • Share buyback completed: INR 1,750 crores • Strong capital position maintained

Retail Lending Segment • Overview by Jairam Sridharan: • 55% YoY growth in retail AUM • 57% increase in quarterly disbursements • Average yield on disbursements: 14.3% • Stable delinquency rate: 1.4% • High average CIBIL score: 740 • Expanded customer base: 3.6 million customers

Wholesale Lending Segment • Discussion by Yesh Nadkarni: • 45% reduction in AUM since March 2022 • Focus on resolving stressed assets • Growth in Wholesale 2.0: 48% QoQ

Financial Performance • Upma Goel reported: • 10% QoQ growth in net interest income • 39% increase in fee income • Profit after tax for Q2 FY '24: INR 48 crores (down from INR 509 crores in Q1) • Excluding one-offs, profit rose to INR 113 crores • Diversification of borrowing mix and stable costs

Credit Costs and Asset Management • Jairam Sridharan addressed: • Current net credit cost: 1.2% • Long-term expectation: around 1.5% • Derecognition of assets only when fully provided for • Organic recoveries contributing to reduction in Stage 2 and Stage 3 assets

Regulatory Discussions • Ongoing discussions with regulators regarding compliance and growth strategy • Potential need for regulatory extensions by March 2024

Customer Acquisition and Lending Trends • Slowdown in new customer acquisition attributed to decline in unsecured lending • Optimism about future credit quality and growth in unsecured segment

Conclusion • Summary of strategic priorities and confidence in continued growth and profitability expressed by Jairam Sridharan.

Summary from August 2023

Piramal Enterprises Q1 FY2024 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Key HighlightsDate of Call: August 1, 2023 • Total Assets Under Management (AUM): Rs. 63,938 crores • Retail AUM: Rs. 34,890 crores (57% growth) • Wholesale AUM: Rs. 26,000 crores (38% decrease) • Buyback Announcement: Up to 1.4 crores equity shares at Rs. 1,250 each (totaling Rs. 1,750 crores)

Financial PerformanceProfit After Tax: Rs. 509 crores (due to Rs. 855 crore gain from Shriram Finance stake sale) • Consolidated Net Worth: Rs. 30,844 crores • Capital Adequacy Ratio: 34.3% • Borrowing Mix: Fixed to floating rate debt ratio of 57:43 • Borrowing Cost: Reduced to 8.6%

Strategic FocusGoodwill Write-off: Rs. 278 crores related to past real estate fund investments • Utilization of Proceeds from Shriram Sale: • Organic growth • Shareholder returns • Potential M&A opportunities

Asset Management and RecoveryWholesale Book Reduction: Ongoing recovery efforts with no anticipated negative surprises • Stage-1 Assets: Total Rs. 18,000 crores, with adequate provisioning • Security Receipts (SRs): Marked to market quarterly, representing a small portion of overall recoveries

Investor InquiriesPromoter Group Capital Infusion: Buyback mechanism to increase stake naturally • Competition: Monitoring developments from Jio Financial Services • Unsecured Loans: Targeting 30% of retail AUM in the medium term

Operational InsightsCore Pre-Provisioning Operating Profit (PPOP): Decline due to shift from interest-yielding to non-interest-yielding assets • Future AUM Growth: Positive outlook from retail segment growth • Credit Costs: Current net credit costs at 1.1%, targeting 1.5% to 2%

Strategic InvestmentsInsurance Sector: 50% stake in Pramerica Life, with plans for growth over the next five years • Delinquencies in Unsecured Loans: Manageable impact on profit and loss due to existing credit agreements

Conclusion • The call concluded with an invitation for further questions, emphasizing the company's commitment to strategic growth and recovery efforts.

Summary from May 2023

Call DetailsDate: May 5, 2023 • Transcript Submission: May 11, 2023 • Key Executives Present: Ajay Piramal (Chairman), Ruchika Jain (Investor Relations), Jairam Sridharan, Nischint Chawathe, Avinash Singh, Yesh Nadkarni, Bhavik Dave, Nishid Shah, Piran Engineer.

Financial HighlightsTotal Assets Under Management (AUM): INR 63,989 crores • Retail AUM: Grew 49% YoY to INR 32,144 crores • Wholesale AUM: Decreased by 33% YoY • Cash Realizations from Stressed Assets: Over INR 12,500 crores • Gross Non-Performing Asset (GNPA) Ratio: Improved to 3.8% • Profit After Tax (PAT) for FY23: Increased by 5% to INR 1,902 crores • Capital Adequacy Ratio: 31% • Dividend Recommended: INR 31 per share

Strategic FocusRetail Lending: Emphasis on secured loans, significant growth in disbursements and customer acquisition. • Wholesale Segment: Focus on resolving stressed assets and diversifying AUM. • Growth Target: Mid- to high-teens AUM growth with a focus on technology and analytics.

Key Inquiries and ResponsesFuture Run Rate & Funding Rates: Confirmation of potential for lower funding rates as costs decrease. • Provision Coverage for Stage 2 and 3 Assets: Assurance provided regarding adequacy despite reductions. • Yield Trends: Specific yield figures shared across loan products; retail costs expected to decrease. • Wholesale Book Concerns: Clarification on strategic differences between stressed and diversified lending segments.

Asset ManagementStage 2 and 3 Asset Classification: Clarification on the value and movement of assets. • Credit Costs: INR 300 crores for the quarter, primarily from retail and wholesale segments. • Real Estate Portfolio: Majority of wholesale portfolio under Stage 2 and 3 related to real estate projects.

ConclusionFuture Outlook: Stabilization of margins and credit costs anticipated, with ongoing management of wholesale portfolio and asset quality concerns addressed. Further inquiries welcomed.

Summary from February 2023

Key HighlightsDate of Call: February 8, 2023 • Submission to BSE and NSE: February 15, 2023 • Chairman: Ajay Piramal

Financial PerformanceRetail AUM Growth: 29% YoY to Rs. 27,896 crores • Wholesale AUM Decline: 20% reduction, improving retail-wholesale mix to 43% • Net Profit: Rs. 3,545 crores, aided by tax provision reversal and restructuring • Provisioning Buffer: One-time buffer of Rs. 1,073 crores for asset quality • Balance Sheet Strength: Net worth of Rs. 31,241 crores; net debt-to-equity ratio of 1.3x

Strategic FocusRetail Lending Expansion: New branches and product launches • Digital Finance Initiatives: Launch of an innovation hub in Bengaluru • Liability Management: Average borrowing cost of 8.4%; capital adequacy ratio of 31%

Asset ManagementWholesale Book Management: 20% reduction in Wholesale 1.0 AUM; development of Wholesale 2.0 book • Stage-2 and Stage-3 Asset Management: Active management to decrease wholesale book size • Provisions for Stressed Assets: Adequate provisions for stressed wholesale exposures

Market and Investor InsightsMarket Conditions: Timing of market actions contingent on conditions • Investor Concerns: Questions about financial health and transparency addressed • Future Provisions: Management reassured on significant provisions and long-term business focus

Specific InquiriesInterest Rate Changes: 50 basis points increase on home loan portfolio; 30 basis points on new originations • Real Estate Exposure: Clarification on inherited DHFL portfolio assets • Stage-3 Asset Resolution: Ongoing efforts to resolve specific credit-impaired assets

Embedded Finance SegmentFocus: Acquiring customer relationships for cross-selling, not AUM growth • Current Partners: 22 fintech companies; ROA over 4%

Operational InsightsOperating Expenses: Higher due to retail expansion; expected gradual decrease in OPEX to assets ratio • Credit Costs: Budgeted up to 4%, actual around 1%

ConclusionFuture Guidance: To be provided in Q4; buyback suggestion acknowledged • Call Closure: Participants encouraged to reach out for further questions.