IndoStar Capital Finance Limited (INDOSTAR)

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Summary from August 2024

IndoStar Capital Finance Limited Q1 FY '25 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Overview • Date of Call: August 1, 2024 • Submission Date: August 7, 2024 • Key Participants: • CEO Karthikeyan Srinivasan • CFO VinodKumar Panicker • Moderator: Viral Sanklecha (Orient Capital) • Transcript available on the company's website.

Key HighlightsManagement Changes: • Randhir Singh appointed as Whole-Time Director.

Macroeconomic Insights: • Positive growth forecast for India. • Improved GST collections.

Commercial Vehicle Industry: • Strong growth in the used vehicle market. • Company aims to expand product offerings in Tier 3 and Tier 4 cities.

Financial PerformanceQ1 FY '25 Results: • Consolidated Revenue: INR 389.6 crores (up from INR 299 crores YoY). • Net Interest Income: INR 186 crores (29% increase). • Operating Expenses: INR 139 crores. • Profit: INR 25 crores. • Stand-alone Revenue: INR 304 crores. • Vehicle Finance Disbursements: INR 1,416 crores (52% YoY growth). • Assets Under Management (AUM): INR 9,565 crores (11% increase). • Collection Efficiency: 95%. • Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA): 4.19%.

Housing Finance BusinessPerformance Metrics: • Record Disbursements: INR 211 crores (37.6% YoY increase). • AUM: INR 2,395 crores. • Customer Base: Exceeded 30,000. • GNPA Ratio: 1.34%. • Total Income: INR 85 crores; Profit After Tax: INR 14 crores.

Strategic FocusFocus 4 Strategy: • Emphasizes smaller ticket sizes with higher yields.

Concerns Addressed: • Rising GNPA and NNPA metrics in housing finance. • Credit costs projected at 1.5% to 2%.

Future OutlookGrowth Projections: • Expected AUM growth to INR 9,500 crores. • Target of 460-470 branches by year-end.

Profitability Improvements: • Strategic shift towards higher-yielding vehicles. • Reduction in borrowing costs through refinancing.

Conclusion • Management expressed confidence in maintaining asset quality and achieving growth targets while addressing concerns about earnings predictability and operational efficiency.

Summary from May 2024

IndoStar Capital Finance Limited Earnings Conference Call Summary

Overview • Date of Call: April 30, 2024 • Submission Date: May 7, 2024 • Key Executives: CEO Karthikeyan Srinivasan, CFO Vinodkumar Panicker • Moderator: Viral Sanklecha (Orient Capital) • Transcript available on the company's website

Financial Performance HighlightsMacroeconomic Environment: • Positive indicators: Increased government spending, robust consumer demand • GST collections rising; GDP growth forecast of 6.8% for FY '25 • Commercial vehicle industry at peak cycle due to infrastructure growth

Company Performance: • 31% sequential growth in disbursements • Gross non-performing assets (NPA) reduced to 4.1% • Strategic sale of corporate portfolio parts to strengthen finances

Q4 and FY '24 Financial Results (CFO Vinod Panicker)Revenue: • Consolidated revenue: INR 474 crores (up from INR 285 crores YoY) • Standalone revenue: INR 391 crores (boosted by one-time gains)

Disbursements: • Total disbursements: INR 1,767 crores (more than double YoY)

Assets Under Management (AUM): • AUM increased to INR 8,763 crores

Profitability: • Profit after tax: INR 19.6 crores (quarter), INR 71.6 crores (year) • Collection efficiency improved to 101% • Capital adequacy ratio: 28.9%

IndoStar Home Finance Achievements (Shreejit Menon) • Monthly disposal run rate reached INR 100 crores • Total disposals: INR 301 crores (Q4), INR 937 crores (FY) • AUM growth: 40% YoY to INR 2,269 crores • Loan book: INR 1,817 crores, serving over 28,000 customers • Strong asset quality with GNPA of 1.13%

Future Outlook • Focus on enhancing customer service and expanding product offerings • Anticipation of steady growth in the used vehicle market • Plans to introduce new products, including tire financing and loans against property

Q&A Session HighlightsFunding Strategies: • Shift towards lower-cost funding sources • Blended cost of borrowing reported at 11.4%

Concerns Addressed: • Increase in gross Stage 1 and 2 loans attributed to improved credit underwriting • Operational expenses projected to rise to INR 550-600 crores

Guidance: • ROA target range for FY '25: 1.3% to 1.6% • AUM target for FY '25: INR 11,500 to 12,000 crores

Conclusion • The call concluded with management expressing cautious optimism for growth and credit quality improvements in the upcoming fiscal year.

Summary from February 2024

IndoStar Capital Finance Limited Earnings Conference Call Summary

OverviewDate of Call: January 25, 2024 • Financial Period: Quarter and nine months ending December 31, 2023 • Participants: CEO Karthikeyan Srinivasan, CFO Vinod Panicker, and Shreejit Menon (Housing Finance) • Moderated by: Nikunj Jain from Orient Capital • Submission: Transcript submitted to BSE and NSE

Key HighlightsMacroeconomic Trends: • Increased government spending • Rising GST collections • Stable RBI interest rates

Company Focus: • Growth in used commercial vehicle segment • Enhancing customer experience through technology • Reducing gross non-performing assets (GNPA) • Expanding retail operations in Tier 3 and Tier 4 markets

Financial Performance Overview (Q3 FY'24)Net Interest Income: Decreased to INR 133.8 crores (from INR 145.9 crores YoY) • Profit After Tax: Fell to INR 16.9 crores (from INR 36.7 crores YoY) • Operating Expenses: Stable at INR 119 crores • Collection Efficiency: Achieved INR 997 crores with a rate of 135% • Stage 3 Assets: Improved to 5.3%, consolidated net Stage 3 assets decreased to 2.4% • Funding Raised: INR 1,522 crores, cash position of INR 1,312 crores • Capital Adequacy Ratio: 30.4% • Assets Under Management (AUM): Increased to INR 8,037 crores

Housing Finance Business HighlightsAUM: Reached INR 2,000 crores with over 25,000 active customers • Profit After Tax: INR 28 crores, 26% growth in AUM • Portfolio Yield: Strong at 15.1% • Operational Efficiency: Automated loan kit launched

Strategic DiscussionsSell-Down Activities: • Redeeming security receipts (SRs) from previous corporate loans • Provisions maintained for sold assets

ICICI Book: • INR 150 crores remaining, mostly in Stage 1 • Total SRs: INR 682 crores for corporate SRs, INR 160 crores for SME SRs

Growth Targets: • Disbursement target of INR 5,500 crores • AUM target close to INR 10,000 crores by financial year-end

Future OutlookReturn on Assets (ROA): Target of approximately 2.5% for FY'25 • AUM Growth Aspirations: INR 13,000 crores by end of FY'25 • Branch Expansion Plans: Potential addition of 40-50 branches, primarily for housing finance

Conclusion • Management expressed confidence in achieving financial targets and improving operational efficiency. • The call concluded with gratitude from the management and moderator.

Summary from November 2023

IndoStar Capital Finance Limited Earnings Call Summary (October 30, 2023)

Company OverviewDate of Call: October 30, 2023 • Financial Results: Discussed unaudited results for Q2 and H1 FY2024, ending September 30, 2023. • Management Present: CEO Karthikeyan Srinivasan, CFO Vinodkumar Panicker.

Economic ContextIndian Economy Growth: 7.6% in FY2023. • Commercial Vehicle Sector: Robust growth due to increased industrial activity and consumer demand.

Financial HighlightsNet Interest Income: ₹148.1 Crores, up 2% quarter-on-quarter. • Net Interest Margin: Improved to 6.7%. • Operating Expenses: Increased to ₹119 Crores. • Profit After Tax: ₹25 Crores, down from ₹39 Crores in the previous quarter. • Collection Efficiency: Strong at 135%, with stage 3 assets at 6.7%. • Total Assets Under Management (AUM): Decreased to ₹7,726 Crores due to loan sale.

Strategic FocusUsed Commercial Vehicle Market: Targeting Tier-3 and Tier-4 towns. • Housing Finance Growth: Disbursements doubled year-on-year, focusing on affordable housing. • Future Plans: Aim to disburse ₹5,500 Crores in FY2024 and ₹7,500 Crores in FY2025.

Q&A Session InsightsConcerns on 90 DPD Customers: Increase attributed to sourcing arrangements; expected reduction in non-housing stage 3 loans. • Funding Arrangements: Secured ₹100 Crore term loan; more funding anticipated. • Merger Status: Due diligence complete; negotiations ongoing. • Past Issues Resolution: Most issues resolved; SME stage 3 problem expected to be addressed by March 2024.

Risk Management and ComplianceBounce Rates: Increased bounce rates in housing finance attributed to higher LAP proportion; overall delinquency remains flat. • Geographical Distribution: Less than 30% of housing finance from Tier-1 cities; focus on tailored underwriting. • Compliance Matters: Recent responses to stock exchanges confirmed.

Closing RemarksAcknowledgments: Management thanked participants and expressed appreciation for recognition in the trade-to-trade segment.

Summary from August 2023

IndoStar Capital Finance Limited Q1 FY '24 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Conference Call Overview • Date: August 3, 2023 • Led by: CEO Karthikeyan Srinivasan and CFO Vinodkumar Panicker • Key Highlights: • 33% sequential growth in disbursements (INR 1,116 crores) • Strong demand in used commercial vehicle and affordable housing sectors • Resilience of Indian economy (GDP growth of 7.9%) • Focus on Tier 3 and Tier 4 markets • Completion of management team with a new Chief Risk Officer

Financial Performance • Net Interest Income: Increased by 7% to INR 145 crores • Net Interest Margin: Expanded by 50 basis points to 6.5% • Disbursements: 93% in used commercial vehicles • Operating Expenses: Rose by 24% to INR 115 crores • Profit After Tax: Surged by 50% to INR 39 crores • Collection Efficiency: Robust collections of INR 1,040 crores • Gross Stage 3 Assets: Decreased to 6.6% • Funding Raised: INR 1,215 crores, capital adequacy ratio of 34.4% • Assets Under Management: Grew by 3% to INR 8,062 crores

Housing Finance Segment • AUM Growth: 7% to INR 1,741 crores • Focus: Affordable housing in Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets • Net Profit: INR 8 crores • Capital Adequacy Ratio: 73.41%

Q&A Session Highlights • Vehicle Finance Sector: • No signs of margin compression; strong demand in used CV segment • Scrappage policy expected to benefit used vehicle sales • Concerns on New CV Sales: • Seasonal slowdowns typical; used vehicle market remains stable • Leverage and Borrowing Rates: • Comfortable with leverage up to 4x; reduction in borrowing costs expected • Collection Efficiencies: • Exceeding 100% due to overdue collections and reduced Stage 3 pool • Growth Expectations: • Projected AUM of over INR 10,000 crores in two years; INR 13,000 crores by FY '25 • Operational Improvements: • Enhanced loan origination and collection processes • Focus on high-quality borrowers and proactive follow-up mechanisms

Corporate Strategy • Commitment to reduce corporate book significantly by year-end • Average yield on SME book: ~13%; corporate book: ~15% • Ongoing efforts to resolve exposures in the remaining corporate book (INR 1,100 crores)

Overall, IndoStar Capital Finance Limited is focused on maintaining strong asset quality, improving operational efficiency, and exploring new products for revenue enhancement despite external challenges.

Summary from June 2023

IndoStar Capital Finance Limited Q4 FY '23 Earnings Call Summary

Financial PerformanceProfit Recovery: • Q4 FY '23 profit after tax (PAT): INR 76 crores (up from a loss of INR 754 crores in Q4 FY '22). • Full fiscal year PAT: INR 225 crores (up from a loss of INR 737 crores in FY '22). • Disbursements: • Increased by 72% year-on-year to INR 2,099 crores. • Used Commercial Vehicle market accounted for 90-95% of disbursements.

Operational HighlightsCost Management: • Operating expenses decreased by 22% to INR 66 crores. • Collections reached INR 918 crores with a gross collection efficiency of 126%. • Asset Quality: • Stage 3 assets declined to 6.8%, with a consolidated net Stage 3 of 3.2%.

Strategic FocusGrowth Segments: • Emphasis on used commercial vehicles and affordable housing. • Targeting INR 4,000 crores in CV disbursements and INR 1,100 crores in housing finance for FY '24. • Technology and Digitization: • Plans to leverage technology for enhanced customer experience and operational efficiency.

Future OutlookAUM Projections: • Standalone AUM target of INR 9,000 crores and consolidated AUM of INR 13,000 crores by FY '25. • Credit Cost and ROA Guidance: • Credit costs projected between 1.5% to 2%. • ROA expected to increase from 1.5% to 2.5% by FY '25.

Strategic Partnerships and Market PositionCollaborations: • Ongoing discussions with JM Financial Home Loans for potential partnerships. • Market Strategy: • Focus on the informal housing segment and self-employed individuals in Tier 3 and Tier 4 cities.

Management InsightsEmployee Costs: • Reduction attributed to prior bonus provisions. • Disbursement Yield: • Yield on CV book decreased to 19.1% due to new customer adaptation. • Concerns Addressed: • Management addressed queries on expenses, profit discrepancies, and asset growth.

Conclusion • The call concluded with management expressing confidence in future growth and operational strategies, alongside gratitude to participants.

Summary from February 2023

IndoStar Capital Finance Limited Earnings Conference Call Summary

Overview • Date of Call: February 20, 2023 • Focus: Unaudited financial results for the quarter and nine months ending December 31, 2022 • Participants: CEO Karthikeyan Srinivasan, CFO Vinod Panicker, Shreejit Menon (IndoStar Home Finance) • Moderator: Nikunj Jain (Orient Capital)

CEO Remarks • Acknowledged departure of Mr. Deep Jaggi; expressed gratitude for his contributions. • Plans for turnaround in the commercial vehicle (CV) business: • Anticipated 10% growth in domestic CV volumes for FY24. • Potential doubling of used vehicle segment by FY25 due to new scrappage policy. • Emphasis on operational improvements and technology enhancements. • Focus on underserved Tier 3 and Tier 4 markets while maintaining asset quality.

CFO Financial Overview • Q3 Revenue: INR 282 crores (2% YoY decline). • Nine-month Revenue: INR 890 crores (7% increase). • Finance Costs: INR 135 crores (8% increase). • Net Total Income: INR 147 crores (10% decrease). • Profit After Tax (PAT): INR 37 crores (153% increase). • Shifted focus to Tier 3 and Tier 4 markets with 90-95% disbursements in used CV sector.

IndoStar Home Finance Performance • Focus on affordable housing loans with strong asset quality. • Plans to significantly increase Assets Under Management (AUM). • Capital adequacy ratio: 86.5%.

Q&A Highlights • Confirmation of Mr. Jaggi's resignation due to personal reasons. • Capital adequacy remains strong at 33%. • Plans to increase disbursements from INR 330 crores to INR 500 crores in the next quarter. • Focus on used CV financing and affordable housing.

Strategic Initiatives • Shift towards SME finance and priority sector lending. • Revamped loan origination system to enhance process control. • Sourcing mix for disbursements: 80% from in-house managers, 20% from brokers. • Monthly disbursement target: INR 250 crores; quarterly target: INR 750 crores.

Operational Insights • No branch closures; reduced employee headcount for operational efficiency. • Current infrastructure can handle 2.5 times existing volumes. • Strategic focus on small and light commercial vehicles to enhance net interest margins.

Conclusion • Optimistic outlook for significant growth in AUM, targeting INR 5,000 crores in CV financing and INR 2,500 crores in housing finance by March 2024. • Strong support from Brookfield and compliance with public shareholding norms.