Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

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Summary from May 2024

Q4 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Summary for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

Call Overview • Date: May 17, 2024 • Host: Elara Securities Private Limited • Key Management: • C.B. Ananthakrishnan (Director, Finance & CFO) • Jayadeva (Director, Operations) • Structure: Presentation followed by Q&A session • Recording: Call was recorded with assistance instructions provided

Financial Highlights • FY23-24 Revenue: Increased by 13% to approximately ₹30,381 crores • Growth Drivers: • Robust order book • Cost optimization (manpower and overhead reductions) • Future Investments: • Planned CAPEX of ₹14,000 to ₹15,000 crores over the next five years • Focus on indigenization and self-reliance

Order Book and Growth Projections • Current Order Book: Approximately ₹94,000 crores (up by ₹12,000 crores from last year) • Anticipated Orders: Additional ₹47,000 crores expected within the next year • Future Pipeline: Contracts valued between ₹1,60,000 to ₹1,70,000 crores expected in 18 months to 3 years

Q&A Session InsightsGross Margins: Increased to 63% due to Change Order 3 and reduced depreciation costs. • Deliveries: • FY24: 5 LCA aircraft, 6 ALH, 15 RD-33 engines • Repair and overhaul accounted for 68% of total revenue • Production Plans: • LCA Mark 1 production ramp-up from 16 to 24 aircraft by October • Expected completion of all orders by 2032-33 • Manufacturing Capabilities: Independent facilities established for staggered production

Future Outlook • Projected EBITDA Margins: 29% to 33% • Revenue Growth: Consistent double-digit growth anticipated • Shift in Revenue Mix: 60% from ROH activities, 40% from manufacturing in three years • LCA Mark 2 prototypes expected to roll out by late 2025

Collaboration and Exports • Ongoing collaboration with Airbus for commercial MRO • Current exports: 1-1.5% of sales, with plans for significant growth, especially in helicopters • Technology Transfer: 80% of F414 engine to be manufactured in India

Closing Remarks • Management expressed confidence in fulfilling orders and maintaining growth trajectory • Interest in holding quarterly analyst calls for investor updates

Summary from May 2023

Conference Call Overview • Date: May 17, 2023 • Hosted by: Elara Securities • Key Participants: • C.B. Ananthakrishnan (Director of Finance and CEO) • Jayadeva E.P. (Director of Operations) • Transcript available on HAL's website, compliant with SEBI regulations.

Financial Performance HighlightsRevenue: • Achieved record revenues of INR 26,900 crores (9% increase YoY). • Revenue deficit of INR 6,000 crores at the year's start. • Profit Before Tax (PBT): • Increased by 24% to INR 6,500 crores. • Tax refund of INR 2,451 crores contributed to PBT growth. • Order Book: • Robust at approximately INR 82,000 crores. • Anticipated new orders worth INR 48,000 crores in the coming year.

Future Growth Projections • Targeting double-digit growth starting FY 2024-2025. • Key projects include: • HTT-40 unveiling. • Significant contracts for PSLV launch vehicles. • Expected orders for light combat and utility helicopters valued at INR 45,000 crores over the next 2-3 years.

Operational UpdatesLCA Mk1A Project: • Deliveries scheduled to begin in February 2024. • Plans to deliver 16 aircraft annually from FY '25 to '27. • AL-31FP Engine Contract: • Advanced negotiations with an expected value of INR 26,000 crores. • Supply Chain Management: • Disruptions from Russia managed; supply chains normalizing.

Safety and Quality Assurance • Recent helicopter incidents attributed to different issues, not design flaws. • Replacement of aluminum control rods with steel for better durability. • Strong safety record with low accident rates compared to international standards.

Development and Production Insights • LCA Mk-2 components nearly complete; prototype production to begin soon. • Expected growth in repair and overhaul (ROH) revenue, particularly from Sukhoi-30 and ALH platforms.

Financial Outlook • Projected CAGR of 7.7% over the past four years. • Anticipated single-digit growth of 7-8% for FY '23 and FY '24. • Expected double-digit margins in the coming years due to operational efficiencies.

Conclusion • C.B. Ananthakrishnan expressed confidence in HAL's growth trajectory and commitment to indigenous defense manufacturing. • The call concluded with gratitude expressed to key executives and participants.