Exide Industries Limited (EXIDEIND)

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Summary from May 2024

Exide Industries Q4 FY24 Earnings Call Summary

Submission Details • Date of submission: May 30, 2024 • Earnings call date: May 24, 2024 • Submitted to: Calcutta Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange of India, BSE Limited • Key executives present: Avik Roy (MD & CEO), Asish Kumar Mukherjee (CFO), Aakash Gopani (Moderator)

Financial Performance HighlightsQ4 Sales Growth: 13% • EBITDA Margin: Increased by 250 basis points to 12.9% • Full-Year Sales Growth: 10% • Key Drivers: Strong demand in automotive (especially four-wheelers) and industrial sectors, supported by government infrastructure spending.

Lithium-Ion Manufacturing ExpansionInvestment Plans: Expansion through Exide Energy Solutions Limited with significant investments. • Partnerships: Collaboration with Hyundai and Kia. • Expected Margins: Mid-teens once full capacity is reached.

Capacity and Demand InsightsLead-Acid Battery Capacity: Adjustments ongoing to meet demand; recent capital expenditures around INR 500 crores. • Pricing Strategy: Indexed to raw material costs; competitive with imports.

Agreements and CollaborationsNon-Binding Agreement: With Hyundai and Kia for lithium-ion batteries; details still being finalized. • SVOLT Collaboration: Includes milestone-based payments; planning for Phase 2 production contingent on Phase 1 capacity visibility.

Market Outlook and SustainabilityLead-Acid Battery Market: Transition to lithium-ion will be gradual; lead-acid batteries still valuable in certain applications. • EBITDA Margin Sustainability: Targeted in the 12% to 14% range; operational actions in place to support stability amidst commodity price volatility.

Lithium-Ion Business DevelopmentCustomer Orders: Initial production reliant on imports; local supply chains expected to develop as capacity increases. • Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: Exide not participating due to project progress constraints.

Recycling and EPR ObligationsLead Acid Battery Growth: 13% value growth in Q4; volume growth aligned. • Recycling Operations: Internal unit to handle significant lead-acid battery needs; over 60-70% sourced from Chloride Metals.

Funding and Financial ManagementProject Funding: Primarily from internal accruals; bridge loans may be necessary for cash flow management. • Sales Distribution: 75% from aftermarket, 20% from OEMs, 5% from exports; noted decrease in aftermarket share this quarter.

Conclusion • Avik Roy thanked participants and invited further questions, emphasizing Exide's confidence in its market position and future opportunities.

Summary from November 2023

Exide Industries Limited Q2 FY24 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Key HighlightsRobust Growth in Lead-Acid Battery Sector • Improved profit margins noted. • Confidence in growth in both lead-acid and lithium-ion markets.

Lithium-Ion Market Developments • Production project on track; plans to start with Lithium-ion Phosphate (LFP) and NCM chemistries. • Strong anticipated demand with no concerns about capacity evacuation.

Industrial Segment InsightsGrowth Opportunities • Industrial segment growth driven by smart cities, data centers, and power plants. • Exide is a market leader in most industrial segments, particularly in traction batteries for German OEMs.

Export and Anti-Dumping Duties • Adaptation of product configurations to mitigate anti-dumping duties affecting automotive exports.

Future Product Expansion and StrategyFocus on Core Business • Plans to concentrate on core business rather than diversifying into unrelated products. • Battery pack revenues included in Nexcharge subsidiary's financials.

In-House Cell Production • Current reliance on imported cells from SVOLT; plans to manufacture cells in-house. • Homologation process for the cell plant has begun.

Financial OverviewInvestment Plans • Total investment budget remains at Rs. 4,500 crores, with Rs. 4,000 crores allocated for equipment. • Annual CAPEX for lead-acid factory projected at Rs. 500 crores.

Growth Metrics • 10% year-on-year growth in lead-acid business volumes. • Exports account for 9% of total revenue, with plans for gradual growth.

Market OutlookLithium-Ion Battery Segment Potential • Significant growth potential noted, with the market still in its early stages in India. • Confidence in coexistence of lead-acid and lithium-ion technologies.

EBITDA Margins and Cost Optimization • Ongoing efforts to improve EBITDA margins, targeting 14.5% to 15%. • Positive results from cost optimization despite rising lead costs.

ConclusionFuture of Battery Technologies • Lead-acid batteries expected to remain vital, especially in auxiliary applications for EVs. • Engagement Acknowledgment • Subir Chakraborty thanked participants for their engagement during the call.

Summary from May 2023

Exide Industries Limited Q4 FY23 Earnings Call Summary

Key Executives and PerformanceDate of Call: May 11, 2023 • Key Executives: Subir Chakraborty (Managing Director), Asish Kumar Mukherjee (CFO) • Performance Highlights: • 18% growth in sales and profit before tax for FY23. • Growth driven by OEM demand in the automotive sector. • Strong demand in industrial segments (UPS, solar).

Future Growth and InvestmentsInternational Expansion: Plans to enhance global presence and product portfolio. • Lithium-ion Project: • Investment of INR 715 crores, with an additional INR 500-600 crores planned for FY24. • Production expected to start by end of FY25, aiming for optimal utilization within three years. • New Orders: Secured orders worth INR 600-700 crores in various sectors.

Market OutlookReplacement Market: Positive outlook for recovery post-COVID in FY24. • Margin Improvement: Initiatives focusing on digitalization and cost optimization. • Export Growth: Notable growth in exports, especially in enhanced flooded batteries.

Competitive PositioningFirst-Mover Advantage: Exide's lead in lithium-ion battery manufacturing. • Operational Benefits: Local manufacturing reduces reliance on imports and enhances profitability. • Strategic Partnerships: Collaboration with SVOLT for raw material sourcing.

Demand Forecast and TechnologyLithium-ion Demand: Projected increase in demand from 100 GWh to 150 GWh by 2030. • Multi-Chemistry Approach: Emphasis on adapting to future energy demands with various battery technologies.

Challenges and RisksFAME Scheme Impact: Potential non-extension could affect orders for 2-wheelers and 3-wheelers. • Raw Material Procurement: No mandatory sourcing requirements for lithium-ion plant.

ConclusionMarket Dynamics: Lead acid batteries expected to coexist with emerging technologies. • Future Outlook: Confidence in order pipeline and profitability in lithium-ion segment.