Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Limited (CROMPTON)

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Summary from August 2024

Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Limited Q1 FY25 Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call OverviewDate: July 31, 2024 • Participants: • Managing Director: Promeet Ghosh • CFO: Kaleeswaran Arunachalam • Host: Aniruddha Joshi (ICICI Securities) • Compliance: Addressed to BSE and NSE per SEBI regulations.

Financial Performance HighlightsRecord Revenue: ₹1,959 crores, 21% YoY growth in Electrical Consumer Durables (ECD). • Key Product Growth: • Fans: 16% • Pumps: 30% • Appliances: 24% • Air Coolers: 68% volume growth • Gross Margins: Improved to 31.3% despite rising raw material costs.

Segment PerformanceSmall Domestic Appliances: 20% growth, especially in mixer grinders. • Lighting Segment: Flat growth overall; double-digit growth in battens and ceiling lights. • B2B Segment: Strong performance in street lighting and industrial projects.

Strategic InitiativesBrand Marketing: Increased investment with a successful IPL campaign. • Product Development: 41 new products launched; two innovation patents filed. • Debt Management: ₹300 crores repaid from Butterfly acquisition; net cash positive.

Future OutlookCrompton 2.0 Strategy: Positive results with record revenue and strong EBIT margins. • Sustainability Focus: Assessment of product carbon footprint; commitment to sustainability as a differentiator. • Market Adaptation: Investment in operational priorities to ensure sustained shareholder returns.

Q&A HighlightsECD Segment: Price increases and cost optimization strategies discussed. • New Product Categories: Adjacent categories leveraging existing strengths. • Premiumization Strategy: Focus on higher wattage mixers and steam irons. • Butterfly Performance: Ongoing strategic adjustments for improvement. • Revenue Growth Drivers: Penetration, premiumization, price hikes, and new products.

Key PrioritiesNext Three Years: • Consumer-oriented innovation • Maximizing premiumization • Adapting go-to-market strategies

Cash ManagementDebt Reduction: From over ₹2,000 crores to ₹300 crores; consistent 50% dividend payout. • Investment Plans: Focus on new product development and manufacturing capabilities; no current M&A plans.

Conclusion • The call concluded with thanks to participants and an invitation for further questions.

Summary from May 2024

Earnings Call Summary - Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Limited

Call DetailsDate: May 16, 2024 • Participants: Key management including Mr. Promeet Ghosh (MD & CEO), Sweta Sagar (new Chief Business Officer of Butterfly), and other executives. • Communication: Signed by Rashmi Khandelwal, Company Secretary.

Financial Performance HighlightsGrowth Metrics: • 14% increase in ECD business. • EBITDA margins improved to 12.5%. • Record sales in fans (up 13% YoY) and significant growth in appliances (27%). • Advertising & Brand Investment: • A&P spending increased by 49% YoY. • Cash Flow: • Cash flow from operations reached 130% of PBT.

Butterfly TransitionManagement Changes: • Sweta Sagar's appointment to strengthen Butterfly post-merger plans. • Financial Impact: • Butterfly reported revenue of 166 crores and EBITDA of -20 crores due to transition costs. • Sustainability Commitment: • Focus on addressing global warming; ranked 7th in DJSI Index.

Q&A Session InsightsAgri Pumps Business: • Significant opportunity with 7-8% market share and strong solar pump order pipeline. • Butterfly Brand Performance: • Optimizing channel mix and aligning policies for improved revenue and profitability. • R&D and Advertising: • Current spending levels expected to be maintained; focus on long-term growth. • ECD Business Outlook: • Positive demand outlook; focus on cost management through Unnati initiative.

Market DynamicsLighting Business: • Distinct B2B and B2C dynamics; ongoing price erosion in B2C. • Fans Category: • Demand driven by replacements; strong sales performance linked to BEE transition. • Premium fans, especially BLDC models, growing rapidly.

Future ProjectionsCapital Expenditure: • Projected at 80 to 100 crores for manufacturing and product development. • Margin Dynamics: • Price increases may be necessary to protect margins amidst rising costs.

ConclusionOverall Performance: • Strong volume growth in fans and appliances; improved EBIT margins despite challenges. • Management's Outlook: • Optimism for future demand and continued investment in innovation and sustainability.

Summary from February 2024

Earnings Call Overview • Date: February 15, 2024 • Focus: Unaudited financial results for the quarter and nine months ending December 31, 2023 • Participants: Senior management including CEO Promeet Ghosh, hosted by Abhijit Akella from Kotak Securities • Format: Opening remarks followed by Q&A

Strategic InitiativesCrompton 2.0: Implemented by CEO Promeet Ghosh to revitalize growth and enhance innovation. • Core Categories Performance: Strong growth in fans, pumps, and lighting; 19% increase in electrical consumer durables (ECD) sector. • Lighting Business: Moderate recovery with improved margins; B2B segment recovering, B2C segment flat due to CFL discontinuation.

Brand PerformanceButterfly Brand: Under review; shift from institutional sales to retail and e-commerce; revenue drop but commitment to advertising. • Sales Channels: Strong growth in traditional and alternate channels, with a 40% year-over-year increase in alternate channels.

Compliance and Sustainability • Focus on compliance with new industry standards (BIS, EPR) to enhance sustainability efforts. • Commitment to sustainability and innovation amid economic challenges.

Q&A HighlightsONDC Platform: Crompton engaging with the government; multi-channel market approach emphasized. • Butterfly Brand Performance: Expected improvements despite initial struggles; focus on channel balance. • Pumps Business Growth: Confirmed growth in both residential and agricultural segments. • Sustainability of ECD Growth: Confidence in maintaining growth momentum despite seasonal trends.

Competitive Landscape • Emphasis on strong branding and operational scale; Crompton and Butterfly rank as the second-largest kitchen appliances company in India. • Focus on revenue growth and improving gross margins through strategic pricing and cost management.

Financial Strategy • Price increases for fans and pumps implemented; long-term focus on brand premiumization. • Shift towards in-house production to enhance margins and control the value chain.

Conclusion • Crompton 2.0 is yielding significant benefits; management confident in future growth and transformation.

Summary from November 2023

Earnings Call OverviewDate: November 6, 2023 • Participants: • Mr. Promeet Ghosh (Managing Director and CEO) • Mr. Aniruddha Joshi (ICICI Securities) • Focus: Unaudited financial results for Q2 and half-year ended September 30, 2023.

Company Performance InsightsConsumer Sentiment: • Weaker discretionary purchases due to inflation and low confidence. • Slight improvement in consumer sentiment noted. • Challenges: • Volatility in demand from unseasonal weather and regulatory changes. • Margins impacted, but premiumization and cost optimization efforts helped.

Leadership ChangesBoard Updates: • Mr. Sundaram appointed as Chairman. • Two new independent directors: Anil Chaudhry and Sanjiv Kakkar.

Strategic InitiativesCrompton 2.0 Strategy: • Focus on premiumization, market excellence, and innovation. • Significant growth in the ECD segment and improved brand visibility.

Financial HighlightsECD Segment Growth: • 17% year-on-year growth, driven by fans and small domestic appliances. • Premium ceiling fan segment grew over 30%. • Appliances Segment: • 17% year-over-year growth, strong performance in kitchen appliances. • Water heater sales exceeded 1 million units. • Lighting Segment: • Declined 11% year-over-year, but EBIT margins improved to 10.5%. • Overall Revenue: • Consolidated revenue grew 5% year-over-year. • PAT declined by 13% due to one-off tax adjustments.

Q&A Session HighlightsB2C Demand: • Moderate overall demand influenced by inflation, with some optimism for the festive season. • Fan Volume Growth: • Potential for further premiumization noted. • Cost Savings from Butterfly Merger: • Aiming for 7-10% cost reduction through operational integration. • Raw Material Costs: • Stabilizing, with a focus on improving profitability through premium product mix. • Regulatory Costs Impact: • 15% cost increase due to BEE rating transition, with challenges in implementing price hikes. • Manufacturing Changes: • Shift towards in-house manufacturing for cost savings and improved capacity utilization.

Conclusion • The call concluded with management wishing everyone a Happy Diwali, emphasizing ongoing efforts to navigate challenges while pursuing growth through strategic initiatives.

Summary from August 2023

Earnings Call Overview • Date: August 12, 2023 • Communication Date: August 21, 2023 • Key Personnel: Shantanu Khosla (Executive Vice Chairman), Promeet Ghosh (Managing Director)

Company Performance and StrategyProduct Launches: Introduction of the Energion Roverr Smart Fan. • Strategic Shift: "Crompton 2.0" strategy focusing on profit-led growth and innovation. • Market Expansion: Strong growth in premium ceiling fans and e-commerce channels (44% YoY growth).

Financial HighlightsRevenue: Consolidated revenue flat at Rs. 1,877 crores. • Margins: 300 basis point improvement in margins; 10% EBITDA margin and 6.5% PAT margin. • Cash Reserves: Increased to Rs. 783 crores.

Segment PerformanceFans: 5% growth, with over 80% growth in the BLDC fan segment. • Pumps: Flat growth due to competitive pressures. • Appliances: 19% growth, with significant investments in kitchen appliances.

Challenges and OutlookMacro Environment: Rising inflation and unseasonal rains affecting consumer sentiment. • Future Expectations: Optimism for improved demand in the latter half of FY24.

Marketing and Brand StrategyIncreased Investment: Plans to raise marketing spends by 150-200 basis points YoY. • Focus on Premiumization: Emphasis on premium products across all categories, including Butterfly's offerings.

Key Discussions During Q&AMargin Concerns: Structural issues affecting margins, particularly in fans and pumps. • Growth Projections: No specific forward guidance provided, but optimism about growth opportunities across segments.

ConclusionCommitment to Growth: Focus on strengthening core categories and expanding the kitchen segment. • Future Plans: Explore new market segments and enhance manufacturing and supply chain strategies.

Summary from May 2023

Earnings Call Overview • Date: May 22, 2023 • Key Executives: Shantanu Khosla (Executive Vice Chairman), Promeet Ghosh (Managing Director) • Highlights: • 27% growth in consolidated revenue • 8% standalone growth • Strategic investments in brand awareness and innovation

Financial Performance • Consolidated Q4 revenue: Rs. 1,791 crores (16% YoY increase) • Standalone revenue: Rs. 1,604 crores (5% increase) • Dividend announced: Rs. 3 per share (40% payout ratio)

Business Segments PerformanceFans: • Flat value growth in Q4 • 3% volume growth for FY '23 • Significant growth in BLDC fan category (2.5 times YoY) • Pumps: • 15% value growth in Q4 • Appliances: • Over 40% growth in Q4 • Lighting: • Flat growth, prompting strategic overhaul

Strategic Initiatives • Expansion of market reach with 35 new distributors • Development of rurban and e-commerce channels • Project Udaan for manufacturing and supply chain efficiency • Unnati initiative for cost savings • Commitment to sustainability and eco-friendly products

Butterfly Gandhimathi Performance • Q4 revenue: Rs. 187 crores (2% decline in margins) • Focus on improving retail mix and e-commerce growth • Launched over 23 new products

Market Insights • Fluctuations in demand and commodity prices impacting inflation • EBIT margins for Crompton: 16.4% • Strategic shift towards volume and value growth

Analyst Inquiries • Concerns about inventory levels, pricing strategies, and lighting segment challenges • Plans for a separate go-to-market organization for B2C lighting • Commitment to independent operations without seeking mergers

Future Outlook • Butterfly's transition to e-commerce-driven model with improved EBITDA margins • Focus on brand architecture and product innovation in pumps • Plans to reduce debt to approximately Rs. 900 crores by mid-2024

Market Share and Growth Potential • Crompton leads in traditional fans, ranks second in BLDC fans • BLDC fans represent 2-3% of overall portfolio with growth potential in premium segments

Conclusion • Management expressed gratitude for participant engagement and emphasized ongoing strategic initiatives for growth and market expansion.

Summary from February 2023

Call DetailsDate: February 3, 2023 • Moderated by: Bhoomika Nair (DAM Capital Advisors) • Key Personnel: • Shantanu Khosla (Managing Director) • Mathew Job (Executive Director) • Compliance: Transcript disclosed per SEBI regulations, signed by Rashmi Khandelwal (Company Secretary)

Performance OverviewECD Segment Challenges: • Revenue from fans declined for the first time since COVID-19. • Strategic decision to avoid heavy discounting during transition to new BEE norms.

Pumps Segment: • Underperforming but recent pricing corrections and product revamps noted.

Appliances Segment: • Strong growth with small appliances nearing INR 1,000 crores in annualized sales.

Profitability and Future OutlookProfit Declines: • Attributed to lower volumes, investments in innovation, and interest payments from Butterfly acquisition.

Optimism for Recovery: • Anticipated improvement in summer season due to marketing initiatives and product offerings.

Retail Transformation: • Investments in rural and e-commerce channels showing positive growth.

Integration and Product InnovationButterfly Brand: • Stable performance with marginal growth; 25 new products launched.

Innovative Products: • Introduction of a new pressure cooker enhancing cooking efficiency.

Operational Integration: • Ongoing integration of people and systems with benefits from combined purchasing scale.

Management Responses to QueriesECD Margins: • Decline due to increased costs below gross margin level; optimism for recovery as summer approaches.

Lighting Segment: • Challenges in B2C and B2B markets; improvements in gross margins noted.

Pumps Business: • 10% decline acknowledged; efforts to adjust pricing and strengthen brand differentiation.

Strategic Focus AreasMarket Share Growth: • Fans business consistently outperforming competitors; steady market share growth over 16 quarters.

Kitchen Appliances: • Key growth area projected to reach around INR 2,000 crores in combined revenue.

Inventory Management: • Lower channel inventory levels compared to competitors, providing a competitive advantage.

Future ExpectationsFan Sales: • Anticipated growth linked to improved housing activity and energy efficiency.

Butterfly Portfolio: • Strategic pricing adjustments expected to enhance growth and profitability.

Overall Outlook: • Positive momentum expected in the coming quarters with a focus on strategic actions across all segments.