Chaman Lal Setia Exports Limited (CLSEL)

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Summary from August 2024

Q1 FY25 Earnings Conference Call Summary

OverviewDate: August 7, 2024 • Moderated by: Anushka Chitnis • Key Management: Chairman Vijay Setia, Executive Director Ankit Setia

Financial PerformanceRevenue Growth: 38% year-on-year, reaching Rs. 363 crores • Domestic Business: 70% increase, contributing 13% of overall sales • EBITDA Margins: 8.9%, impacted by lower basmati prices and contract negotiations • Liquidity: Asset-light, debt-free status • Share Buyback: 2 million shares at Rs. 300 each

Future OutlookManagement's Optimism: Focus on profitable growth and cash flow security • Revenue Target: Rs. 1800 crores, contingent on new packing units • Margin Improvement: Expected starting Q2, with historical margins of 8% to 14%

Market InsightsDomestic Market: Volume increase confirmed at 70%, but less profitable than exports • Pricing Structure: Tender-based rather than market-based • Logistics Costs: Rising costs affecting export realization per kg

Strategic InitiativesNew Packaging Units: First unit operational in 2-3 months, boosting revenues • Daily Dispatch Goals: Increase from 400-450 tons to 600 tons within a year

Geographical Indication (GI) StatusBasmati Rice: Only produced in India and Pakistan; India pursuing independent GI registration • Competition: Concerns about Australia labeling aromatic rice as basmati

Agricultural InsightsBasmati Cultivation: Expected increase in area from 6.5 million hectares to 10 million hectares • Advancements: New high-yield varieties requiring fewer pesticides

ConclusionOptimism for Basmati Production: Supported by government and institutional efforts, with a focus on quality and market access.

Summary from June 2024

Chaman Lal Setia Exports Limited Q4 and FY24 Earnings Conference Call Summary

Financial PerformanceDate: May 29, 2024 • Revenue: INR 1,356 crores for FY24; Q4 revenue increased by 7% to INR 384 crores. • Profitability: Highest-ever operating profit with EBITDA of INR 162 crores and net profit of INR 116 crores. • Dividend: Proposed increase to 10% of annual profits.

Industry ChallengesDisruptions: Cyclones, export restrictions on Basmati rice, and geopolitical conflicts affecting trade routes. • Competitor Landscape: Competitors focusing on high-risk markets like Iran and Iraq, while the company opts for sustainable growth.

Margin and Cost ConcernsFreight Costs: High freight costs impacting margins; company typically passes costs to customers. • Future Outlook: Projected annual revenue growth to INR 2,000 crores with a margin expectation of 10-15%.

Strategic FocusBranded Sales Goal: Targeting 30% of top line from branded sales; current quarterly revenue at INR 400 crores, aiming for INR 600-650 crores. • Market Expansion: Gradual expansion into modern trade and potential entry into UK and European markets.

Inventory and Debt ManagementInventory Valuation: Valued at lower of cost or net realizable value; manageable inventory levels relative to sales. • Debt Status: Long-term debt is zero; outstanding debt increased due to longer transit periods but is nearly paid off.

Future Product DevelopmentNew Products: Focus on diabetic-friendly rice and quick-cooking brown rice; expansion of distribution channels.

ConclusionManagement Insights: Emphasis on fair accounting practices, profitability, and ongoing operational improvements. • Participant Engagement: Q&A session addressed various concerns, including freight costs and growth strategies.

Summary from February 2024

Submission Details • Date of submission: February 15, 2024 • Transcript of analyst/investor call held on February 9, 2024 • Scrip code: 530307 • Symbol: Chaman Lal Setia Exports Ltd.

Q3 FY24 Earnings HighlightsLeadership: Call led by Ankit Setia (Executive Director) and Rajeev Setia (Joint Managing Director and CFO). • Performance: • Record quarterly profits with revenues of Rs. 400 Crores (13% YoY increase). • EBITDA of Rs. 52 Crores with stable margins. • Challenges: • Bans on rice exports and increased duties. • Rising freight costs due to geopolitical issues.

International Sales and Market Strategy • Strong exports to GCC countries, USA, and Canada. • Total exports to over 80 countries. • Focus on high-margin customers and avoiding low-margin clients. • Participation in international food exhibitions to renew customer relationships.

Financial Position • Bank borrowing: Approximately Rs. 150 Crores. • Cash balance: Over Rs. 250 Crores. • Monthly export sales rate: Rs. 110-115 Crores.

Production and Procurement Insights • Stable basmati production; decline in non-basmati rice. • Procurement prices for basmati increased by 25-30% YoY. • Government prioritizes food security over ethanol production.

Shareholder Engagement • Positive feedback from shareholders regarding business clarity and growth. • Discussion on potential dividend payout ratio and buyback to enhance shareholder value.

Future Outlook • Emphasis on growth potential by focusing on small, high-margin customers. • Cash flows to be reinvested primarily for raw material purchases. • Innovation in automating processing plants to improve efficiency.

Key Financial Indicators • Importance of having no bank borrowing in specific quarters for financial stability. • Monitoring average cost per kilogram of rice for profitability assessment. • Lower loans and timely recoveries from overseas buyers indicate a stronger position.

Contact Information • Company Secretary: Ms. Kanika Nevtia (email provided). • Registered office: Amritsar, Punjab, India. • Corporate office: Gurugram, Haryana. • Company website listed.

Summary from November 2023

Submission Details • Date of submission: November 10, 2023 • Transcript of Analyst/Investor Call held on November 3, 2023 • Compliance with SEBI Regulation 30 • Signed by: Kanika Nevtia, Company Secretary

Q2 FY24 Performance Highlights • Revenue increased by 16% YoY to Rs. 309 crores • EBITDA grew by 37% to Rs. 36 crores • EBITDA margin improved to 11.5% • Profit after tax rose by 30% to Rs. 26 crores • Key growth driven by: • Expanded distribution network • Strong sales in Asia Pacific and Middle East/Africa • Focus on proprietary and value-added products

Management Insights • Optimism for Q3 due to favorable harvest season and improved cash flow • Export strategy focused on basmati rice; secure payment procedures established for Africa • Projected 15% increase in rice production in India • Company is debt-free, with only working capital loans remaining • Export mix: 90% exports, 10% domestic; aiming for 70/30 shift in favor of domestic sales

Working Capital and Market Presence • Working capital expected to improve in H2 FY24 • Strong performance in the USA and Africa, but specific countries not disclosed • Challenges in domestic market availability, particularly in Kolkata • Plans to enhance visibility of the Maharani brand across India

Gross Margins and Pricing • Gross margins decreased to around 21% due to rising procurement costs • Expected normalization of margins to 24-25% in upcoming quarters • Rice prices increased post-COVID due to raw material price fluctuations and global food security concerns

Strategic Shifts and Industry Outlook • Shift towards branded sales to enhance market capitalization • 50% of procurement completed at favorable prices despite dollar value increase • Challenges in exporting unprocessed brown rice to Europe; need for diplomatic intervention • Strong crop yield for basmati rice; optimistic growth in branded sales (25-30% increase expected)

Conclusion • Commitment to improving business parameters reaffirmed • Contact information provided for further inquiries

Company Information • Registered office: Amritsar, Punjab, India • Corporate office: Gurugram, Haryana • CIN: L51909PB1994PLC015083 • Website: www.clsel.in

Summary from August 2023

Submission Details • Date of submission: August 16, 2023 • Transcript of Analyst/Investor Call held on August 10, 2023 • Submitted to: BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. • Signed by: Kanika Nevtia, Company Secretary

Financial PerformanceRevenue Decline: 36% year-on-year drop to Rs. 263 crores due to adverse weather and Cyclone Biparjoy. • Profitability: • 23% increase in profit after tax to Rs. 27.5 crores. • Gross margins improved due to lower procurement costs. • Sales Highlights: • Surge in sales of diabetic rice. • 16% year-on-year decline in exports, impacted by a government ban on broken rice exports to China. • Average export realization: Rs. 92.8 per kg.

Market ContributionsSales by Region: • Asia Pacific: 35% • Middle East and Africa: 50% • Americas and Europe: 15% • Brand Performance: • Maharani brand contributed 17% to sales. • Branded sales grew by 83% year-on-year.

Strategic Focus • Expansion of product range, particularly diabetic rice (8% of Q1 FY24 sales). • Emphasis on lean inventory management to minimize costs and maximize cash flow. • Target to increase branded segment from <5% to 55-60% of total revenue.

Expense Management • 27% decrease in total expenses quarter-on-quarter. • Focus on profitability over volume growth. • Challenges from fluctuating paddy prices and transportation costs acknowledged.

Branded Sales and Market Share • Branded products accounted for 17% of revenue, with a target of 50% growth in domestic sales. • Current branded market share: 8-10% in FY21, aiming for 17% for Maharani.

International Business Growth • Diversification across 92 countries to manage risks. • Gradual growth expected in the export market, especially as competition from Pakistan diminishes.

Capital Expenditure and Infrastructure • Significant increase in CapEx from ₹50 crores to over ₹110 crores for improved storage and processing capabilities. • Existing infrastructure supports the transition to branded rice production without additional investment.

Conclusion • Focus on establishing a strong distributor network before heavy advertising. • Emphasis on high-quality raw rice to compete effectively in the market. • Invitation for further questions via email.

Contact InformationCompany Secretary: Kanika Nevtia • Registered Office: Amritsar, Punjab, India • Corporate Office: Gurugram, Haryana • Corporate Identification Number (CIN): Same for both locations.

Summary from June 2023

Submission Details • Date of submission: June 2, 2023 • Transcript of Analyst/Investor Call held on May 29, 2023 • Submitted to: Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India • Scrip code: 530307

Conference Call HighlightsParticipants: • Mr. Vijay Setia, Chairman and Managing Director • Mr. Rajeev Setia, Joint Managing Director and CFO

Financial Performance: • Record revenue growth of 49% year-over-year, reaching ₹1,387 crore • 28% increase in sales volume

Innovations and R&D: • Collaboration with IITs for product enhancement • Introduction of new brown rice cooking in 15 minutes • Development of diabetic-friendly rice and Vitamin D-enriched organic rice • Innovative technologies for effluent treatment and zero emissions

Market Strategy: • Focus on maintaining quality and efficiency • Emphasis on strong customer relationships and diverse export base • Addressing competition from countries like Kenya regarding basmati rice

Future OutlookProduct Development: • New rice variety with unique nutty flavor • Anticipated significant profitability from new products • Plans to expand infrastructure and product lines

Market Conditions: • Positive outlook for Indian basmati exports, which rose by 14% last year • Need for better food processing policies in India

Challenges and ResponsesShipping Costs: • Discussion on the impact of decreased shipping costs on EBITDA margins • Limited exports to higher-value basmati rice due to government restrictions

Raw Material Pricing: • Concerns about potential increases due to weather conditions • Strategy to shift from raw material supply to value-added processing

Community and Sustainability Efforts • Commitment to sustainable practices and community support through CSR initiatives • Ongoing R&D for value-added products and reduced pesticide use

Market Position and Expansion • Discussion on market share in premium basmati rice compared to competitors • Plans to enhance presence in the Indian market and explore opportunities in Japan

Contact InformationCompany Secretary: Ms. Kanika Nevtia • Email: ir.chamanlalsetia@clsel.in • Corporate Office: Gurugram, Haryana • Registered Office: Amritsar, Punjab • Website: www.clsel.in • CIN: L51909PB1994PLC015083

Summary from February 2023

Date and SubmissionDate of Call: February 6, 2023 • Submission: Transcript submitted to Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India on February 11, 2023.

Key Financial HighlightsOperating Revenue: ₹353.9 crore (62% YoY increase) • Export Sales: 44% rise • Profit After Tax: ₹37.5 crore (134% growth)

Management FocusOperational Efficiency: Emphasis on maintaining profitability while expanding into new markets (Central Asia and Middle East). • Market Expansion: Focus on building distributor relationships and enhancing brand presence.

Rice Procurement and Pricing StrategiesProcurement Approach: Frequent purchases throughout the year rather than bulk buying at season start. • Average Selling Prices (ASP): Subject to market fluctuations; aim to maintain ASP above ₹80.

Corporate Governance and TransparencyConcerns Addressed: Acknowledgment of corporate governance issues; commitment to transparency and conservative management practices.

Export OperationsInsurance: Entire export turnover insured with ECGC to mitigate risks. • Export Packaging: Focus on smaller packages (1 kg to 20 kg) due to regulations. • Modern Trade: Gradual growth through platforms like Amazon and Flipkart.

Competitive EdgeMarket Positioning: Success attributed to experience, financial strength, and timely vendor payments.

Acquisition StrategyNo Competitor Acquisitions: Preference for benefiting from market share of bankrupt companies without liabilities.

Private Label and Branded SalesSales Composition: 90% from private labels; branded sales account for 6-8% of total sales. • Market Strategy: Branded products may be sold at break-even to enter new markets.

Inventory ManagementData Utilization: Use of satellite data and market surveys for purchasing decisions. • Pre-sold Inventory: 80-85% of inventory is pre-sold to mitigate price fluctuation risks.

Export Strategy and PerformanceExport Volume: Estimated rice exports of ₹250-300 crore before Ramadan. • Global Reach: Exporting to over 90 countries, including recent expansions into Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.

Quarterly Performance InsightsSeasonal Variability: Acknowledgment of weaker Q3 performance historically; confidence in maintaining margins through quality and pricing strategies.

Future Plans and InnovationsProduct Diversification: Plans to expand beyond basmati rice, including a new plant in Gujarat. • Innovative Products: Focus on quick-cooking brown rice and value-added products.

ConclusionOptimism for Future: Management expressed confidence in upcoming quarters and ongoing business strategies, inviting further investor questions.