Aurobindo Pharma Limited (AUROPHARMA)

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Summary from May 2024

Aurobindo Pharma Q4 FY24 Earnings Call Summary

Submission Details • Date of submission: May 31, 2024 • Earnings call date: May 27, 2024 • Transcript available on the company's website

Key Executives Present • Dr. Satakarni Makkapati (CEO of Aurobindo Biosimilars) • Mr. Yugandhar Puvvala (CEO of Eugia Pharma) • Mr. Santhanam Subramanian (CFO)

Financial Highlights • FY24 sales: ₹29,002 crore (exceeded target) • Q4 revenue: ₹7,580 crore (17% YoY increase) • EBITDA margin: 20.1% for FY24; 68% YoY growth in Q4 • Main revenue driver: Formulation business; modest growth in API segment • Focus on strategic growth initiatives, including backward integration

Future Outlook • Target EBITDA margin for FY25: 21-22% • Anticipated sales stabilization at $150 million per quarter starting Q1 FY25

Key Inquiries and Responses • Growth outlook for FY25: Addressed by individual business leaders • De-risking strategy for Eugia-3: Backup plant established; 20 filings expected to be delayed • Status of LOI with MSD for biologics: On track for definitive agreement by May 31, 2024

Biologics and Biosimilars Updates • Marketing authorization for trastuzumab in India; launch expected in H2 FY25 • U.S. FDA filing anticipated within three months post pre-submission meeting • Progress on oncology and immunology biosimilars; significant revenue potential highlighted

Production and Revenue Insights • Strategy for scaling production discussed; focus on yield issues • U.S. revenue expectations: $100-110 million • Gross margins improved to around 60%

Auro Peptides Business • Recent FDA inspection passed with no observations • Development of 14 Drug Master Files (DMFs) focused on oncology and diabetes • Upcoming launch of Linaclotide for constipation treatment

Market Trends and Future Projections • Favorable trends for biosimilars in the U.S. and Europe • Anticipated increase in biosimilars due to patent expirations and easing regulations • Commercial opportunities expected to begin in Q3 or Q4 of the current year, with substantial revenue projected around 2026-2028.

Summary from February 2024

Aurobindo Pharma Q3 FY24 Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Overview • Date: February 12, 2024 • Transcript submitted on February 16, 2024 • Key executives participated, including CEO of Aurobindo Biosimilars and CFO • Emphasis on forward-looking statements and associated risks

Financial Highlights • Record sales and EBITDA reported • Revenue: Rs. 7,352 crores (14.7% YoY increase) • EBITDA before FOREX: Rs. 1,601 crores (67.8% growth), EBITDA margin: 21.8% • Net profit: Rs. 936 crores (90.6% YoY increase) • Significant contributions from Formulation business and API business growth (7.1%) • US formulation revenue up by 28.9% • R&D expenditure: Rs. 398 crores; Net CapEx: $103 million • Operations paused at Eugia Unit III post-FDA inspection, with plans to resume soon

Q&A Session HighlightsEugia III Plant Inspection: • Most production shut down; non-aseptic lines to resume in February • Contributes ~40% of revenue; $20 million impact expected in Q4 • Market Share Concerns: • Sufficient stock to mitigate risks during shutdown • US Business Revenue: • Growth attributed to gRevlimid launch; cash flow normalization expected • Biosimilars Segment: • SEC approval for Trastuzumab in India; ongoing Phase 3 trials • Shift focus from oncology to immunology with a $12.5 billion market opportunity

Strategic UpdatesPLI Scheme Project: • Focus on trial batches and production ramp-up • Sales Guidance for FY25: • Revenue of $150 million anticipated for the current quarter • European Market: • Adjusted revenues around €200 million; potential margin increase • Pneumococcal Vaccine: • Focus on WHO markets; no immediate product launch planned

Market InsightsUS Generics Market: • Low single-digit price erosion for injectables • ROW Markets: • Growth expected, particularly in China • Eugia 3 Remediation Costs: • Estimated impact of $2 million to $3 million from consultants

Future Prospects • Anticipated regulatory approvals for three products in Europe and Canada by next fiscal year • Potential revenue from Xolair biosimilar estimated at $120 million to $180 million by 2028 • Commitment to high standards in procurement and quality management

Conclusion • Management expressed optimism for continued growth and invited further questions through Investor Relations.

Summary from November 2023

Aurobindo Pharma Q2 FY24 Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Overview • Date: November 10, 2023 • Transcript submitted on: November 15, 2023 • Key Management Participants: • Dr. Satakarni Makkapati (CEO, Aurobindo Biosimilars) • Mr. Yugandhar Puvvala (CEO, Eugia Pharma) • Mr. Santhanam Subramanian (CFO) • Focus: Unaudited financial results for Q2 and half-year ending September 2023 • Availability: Transcript on company website • Note: Discussions included forward-looking statements with associated risks.

Financial Highlights • Record sales and highest EBITDA in 12 quarters • Revenue: Rs. 7,219 crores (25.8% YoY increase) • EBITDA: Rs. 1,403 crores (67.7% YoY increase, 19.4% margin) • Net Profit: Rs. 752 crores (83.6% YoY increase) • Formulation business (excluding Puerto Rico): 82.7% of total revenue, 29% YoY growth • U.S. formulation revenue: 35.7% increase • European formulation revenue: 16.7% increase • Gross margin: 55.2% • Future plans: New product launches, strategic partnerships, focus on biosimilars and peptides.

Biologics and Contract Manufacturing • Limited letter of intent with MSD for a contract manufacturing facility for innovator biologics. • Market for biologics projected to reach $30-40 billion by 2030. • Facility to combine drug substance manufacturing and fill-finish capabilities. • Investment negotiations expected to conclude by March 31, 2024.

Debt and Financial Guidance • Increase in gross debt attributed to acquisition financing and PLI project investments. • Expectation to return to a net cash position of $200 million within a year. • 20% EBITDA margin guidance for FY24 includes contributions from gRevlimid.

Business Segment Insights • U.S. Oral Solid business: Strong volume growth, stable base. • Generic injectable business: Stabilization around $80 million per quarter, potential growth to $90 million. • R&D spending: Rs. 300 crores for the quarter, expected to rise to Rs. 350-400 crores next quarter.

Market Performance and Future Growth • European market: 4.2% growth in constant currency, improving margins. • Contributions from Vizag plant and Indonesia acquisition anticipated in FY26. • ARV sales expected to stabilize around USD 25 million; API segment growth noted.

Pipeline and Strategic Initiatives • Robust pipeline of over 100 products, including anti-diabetics. • PEG and Filgrastim filings in Europe expected to align for submission by early 2024. • Estimated R&D spending for H2 FY24: Rs. 750 to Rs. 800 crores. • Organic CapEx expected range: USD 125 to 150 million.

Corporate Governance • Improvements in corporate governance following past incidents. • Induction of new directors and CEOs, including Dr. Satakarni to enhance oversight.

Conclusion • Management invited further questions and expressed gratitude to participants.

Summary from August 2023

Aurobindo Pharma Q1 FY24 Earnings Call Summary

Call Overview • Date: August 14, 2023 • Submitted Transcript: August 18, 2023 • Key Participants: • CEO of Aurobindo Biosimilars • CEO of Eugia Pharma • COO of Aurobindo Pharma • CFO • Introduction by Deepti Thakur from Investor Relations • Emphasis on forward-looking statements and associated risks • Transcript available on the company website

Financial HighlightsRevenue: ₹6,850 crores (9.9% YoY increase, 5.8% QoQ rise) • EBITDA: ₹1,151.4 crores (19.3% YoY growth, EBITDA margin of 16.8%) • Net Profit: ₹570.8 crores (12.8% QoQ increase) • Business Contributions: • Formulation: 84.9% of total revenue • API: 14% YoY growth • US Formulation Revenue: 11.2% YoY increase • Product Approvals: 19 ANDAs approved, 15 products launched • Outlook: Expecting EBITDA margin over 18% for the year (excluding special products)

Business Segment InsightsAPI Business: • Overall growth of 1.6% • Beta-lactam products: 12.8% increase • Non-beta-lactam products: 17.3% decline • European Business: Strong performance contributing to operating leverage • Puerto Rico Facility: Shutdown will not impact profitability; sales drop expected

Market and Growth DiscussionsUS Business Outlook: Volume-led growth with stable pricing • Eugia Business Restructuring: US entity fully integrated; focus on base business growth • Generics Performance: Stable pricing with minimal erosion; EBITDA margin guidance remains positive • Injectable Business: Continued growth expected from new product launches

Capital Expenditure and Investments • Investments in derivative plants and a Chinese facility for multiple markets • Biologics segment: $280 million investment with expected launches in oncology • Ongoing trials for pneumococcal vaccine with anticipated manufacturing license

Future Strategies and Market Position • Anticipated year-on-year growth of 5% to 8% at constant currency • Market share growth due to broad product portfolio and strong customer relationships • Focus on improving EBITDA margins through operational efficiencies

Conclusion • Management expressed commitment to evolving strategies and providing updates on developments • Encouragement for further questions from participants at the end of the call

Summary from June 2023

Aurobindo Pharma Q4 FY23 Earnings Call Summary

Submission Details • Date of submission: June 1, 2023 • Earnings call date: May 29, 2023 • Submitted to: National Stock Exchange of India and BSE Limited • Key executives present: CEO of Aurobindo Biosimilars, CFO • Transcript availability: Company website

Financial Performance HighlightsRevenue: ₹6,473 crores for Q4 FY22-23 (11.4% YoY increase) • EBITDA: 2.8% YoY growth, margin of 15.5% • Revenue Breakdown: • Formulation business: 84.3% • API business: 15.7% • US Formulation Revenue: 11.6% YoY increase • R&D Expenditure: Stable at ₹411.7 crores • Free Cash Flow: USD 61 million • Outlook: Cautiously optimistic with focus on PLI implementation and new product approvals

Q&A Session InsightsVizag Plant: On track for first filing in September 2023 • R&D Spending: Projected to remain around ₹400 crores per quarter • Pen-G PLI Scheme: Competitiveness against Chinese players to be clearer by November • US Price Erosion: Stabilization noted after previous declines • US Oral Solid Business: Flat revenue despite market share gains • Gross Margin Issues: Attributed to one-off items totaling ₹45-50 crores • Future Growth: Expectations for double-digit growth in generic injectables

Product and Market FocusUS Generic Business: Generated USD 81 million this quarter • Biosimilars: Plans for multiple launches, including Trastuzumab and Xolair • Revlimid Launch: Planned for October, with limited revenue impact due to market competition • Domestic Formulations: Notable growth driven by PLI incentives

Capital Expenditures and Future PlansCapex for Pen-G Project: $120 million spent, additional $130-140 million expected in FY24 • Biosimilars Capex: Estimated at $300-400 million • Integration Benefits from Eugia: Revenue anticipated from Pen-G project in Q1 FY25

Additional InquiriesSupply Failures: Common in commercial practices, accounted for in financials • Interchangeability in Biosimilars: Skepticism about the necessity of additional clinical trials • Buybacks or Dividends: Ongoing discussions, no decisions made yet

Conclusion • The call concluded with an invitation for further inquiries and appreciation for participant engagement.

Summary from February 2023

Aurobindo Pharma Q3 FY23 Earnings Call Summary

Financial PerformanceDate of Call: February 10, 2023 • Revenue: Increased by 6.7% year-on-year to Rs. 6,407 crores • Net Profit: Rose by 19% to Rs. 491 crores • Formulation Business: Contributed 85% of total revenue • U.S. Market Revenue: Improved by 9.3% year-on-year

Key DiscussionsPricing Trends: Overall portfolio pricing appears neutral despite fluctuations. • R&D Costs: Increased due to advancements in the CuraTeQ Biosimilar program. • Governance Improvements: Addition of an independent director, raising independent directors to 50%.

FDA Approval and Shareholder ConcernsLinaclotide Approval: Settlement prevents immediate commercialization. • Shareholder Value: Amendments to Articles of Association to facilitate quicker buyback decisions.

Logistics and Market DemandLogistics Costs: Noted reduction and stabilization in product pricing. • New Business Orders: Improved demand and volume growth in the U.S. market.

Future ProjectionsNew ANDAs: Anticipating around 40 launches in the next 12 months, potentially generating $50 million. • Injectable Business: Expected double-digit growth due to stable pricing and new launches. • Pen G Project: Projected completion by April 1, 2024, with an estimated size of $250 million.

Cash Flow and Project UpdatesCash Flow Expectations: Positive cash flow anticipated starting FY25, with some in FY24. • Ongoing Projects: Most are 40-50% complete, with significant progress in U.S. and China operations.

Competition and Growth StrategiesRevenue Growth Concerns: Increased competition in the U.S. market discussed. • Key Business Levers: Focus on biosimilars and API business for growth.

R&D and BiosimilarsR&D Spending: Increased significantly due to biosimilar development. • Sales Targets: Biosimilars expected to begin commercial activities in EMEA and Canada by next fiscal year.

New Subsidiary and Vaccine UpdateTheranym Biologics: Newly incorporated to enhance contract manufacturing capabilities. • Pneumococcal Vaccine: Regulatory panel recommended for manufacturing and marketing, with optimism for a license within 6-8 weeks.

Operational EfficiencyCapacity Utilization: Focus on increasing efficiency to return to historical EBITDA margins of 20%. • Global Injectable Market: Projected growth to reach $650 million by FY25.